Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 01:38:28 AM ) Total Marks: 1
If a researcher is studying the effect of using laptops in his classroom to ascertain their merit and worth, he is likely conducting which type of research?
Select correct option:

Basic

Applied
Evaluation
Experimental

Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 01:39:40 AM ) Total Marks: 1

What is opposite of a variable?
Select correct option:

A constant

An extraneous variable
A dependent variable
A data set

Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 01:40:30 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following is not a feature of theoretical framework?
Select correct option:

Making an inventory of variables

Specify the direction of relationship
Presenting findings
Making an inventory of propositions

Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 01:41:50 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following is a discrete variable?
Select correct option:

Age

Nationality
Test score
Income

Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 01:42:35 AM ) Total Marks: 1

In ______________ we collect same type of information from different respondents in different times.
Select correct option:

Cohort study

Time series Research
Panel study
Case studies

Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 01:44:02 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Why, as scientists, do we not want to rely on authority for explanations?
Select correct option:

Those in authority are often wrong.

Those in authority cannot be challenged.
Those in authority rely too much on objective information.
Those in authority often have no common sense.

Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 01:45:06 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following is most beneficial to read in an article?
Select correct option:

Methods

Introduction
Figures
References

Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 01:45:35 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Why do you need to review the existing literature?
Select correct option:

To give your dissertation a proper academic appearance, with lots of references

Because without it, you could never reach the required word-count
To find out what is already known about your area of interest
To help in your general studying

Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 01:46:10 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following is the least appropriate research problem?
Select correct option:

Does studying Latin improve the standardized vocabulary test scores of seventh grade students?

Does drilling fifth grade students with multiplication facts improve their standardized test scores?
What is the relationship between students' math attitudes and math achievement?
Should students have access to controversial novels in school?

Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 01:47:19 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Null hypothesis states:
Select correct option:

Absence of relationship
Existence of relationship
The direction of relationship
Casual relationship

Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 01:48:49 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Basic and Applied Research are the classifications of research on the basis of:
Select correct option:

Use of the research

Time dimension
Techniques used
Purpose of the research

Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 01:50:18 AM ) Total Marks: 1

What is a cross-sectional research?
Select correct option:

A study of one particular section of society

A comparison of two or more variables over a long period of time
The collection of data from more than one case at one moment in time
One that is conducted when environment is uncertain


Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 01:51:43 AM ) Total Marks: 1

What is the variable called that a researcher manipulates in an experiment?
Select correct option:

Dependent variable

Independent variable
Extraneous variable
None of the given options

Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 01:52:48 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following is Not a part of research design?
Select correct option:

Data collection technique

Tool of data collection
Objectives of the study
Data processing and analysis

Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 01:54:06 AM ) Total Marks: 1

A variable is:
Select correct option:

Any characteristic of interest that can take on more than one value

Defined as the groups manipulated in experimental research
The complete set of scores we use in statistical analysis
Completely specified only in observational research
...........

Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 02:13:44 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Null hypothesis states:
Select correct option:

Absence of relationship

Existence of relationship
The direction of relationship
Casual relationship

Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 02:14:08 AM ) Total Marks: 1

What is the variable called that a researcher manipulates in an experiment?
Select correct option:

Dependent variable

Independent variable
Extraneous variable
None of the given options

Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 02:14:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1

The facts that should be collected to measure a variable, depend upon the
Select correct option:

Conceptual understanding

Dictionary meaning
Operational definition
All of the above

Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 02:14:54 AM ) Total Marks: 1

What is a cross-sectional research?
Select correct option:

A study of one particular section of society

A comparison of two or more variables over a long period of time
The collection of data from more than one case at one moment in time
One that is conducted when environment is uncertain

Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 02:15:13 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Which one of the following tasks is NOT accomplished by theoretical framework?
Select correct option:

Elaborate the relationship among the variables

Explain the logic underlying the relationship between the variables.
Describe the nature, and direction of the relationships among the variables.
Relates the previous studies.

Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 02:16:37 AM ) Total Marks: 1

The elaboration of the variables in the theoretical framework addresses which type of qestions?
Select correct option:

Why we expect certain relationships to exist

How we expect certain relationships to exist
Both of the given questions
None of the given questions

Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 02:17:35 AM ) Total Marks: 1

What is the first step in the research process?
Select correct option:

Preliminary data collection

Problem definition
Theoretical framework
Define broad problem area

Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 02:18:33 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Qualitative and Quantitative Research are the classifications of research on the basis of
Select correct option:

Use of the research

Time dimension
Techniques used
Purpose of the research

Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 02:18:46 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Quantitative researcher's preoccupation with generalization is an attempt to:
Select correct option:

Develop the law like findings of the natural sciences.

Boost their chances of publication.
Enhance the internal validity of their research.
Demonstrate the complex techniques of statistical analysis.

Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 02:19:13 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following is an example of value-free research?
Select correct option:

Conscious favor

Sympathy for the loser
Unstructured interviewing
None of the given options

Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 02:20:01 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Ms. Roshi has been coordinating the Annual Festival at her school for the last several years. She wants to be sure the students and parents enjoy the festival again this year. On which source is she LEAST likely to rely when making decisions about what to do?
Select correct option:

Tradition

Personal experience
Research
Expert opinion

Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 02:21:25 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following is NOT a legitimate research problem as stated?
Select correct option:

What is the relationship between the number of books children read and their reading scores?

Should competitive games be banned from elementary schools?
What does it mean to be a special needs child "included" in Ms. Amara’s fourth grade class?
What are the major legal principles applied to educational cases decided by the Supreme Court?

Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 02:22:45 AM ) Total Marks: 1

What is the basis of the Scientific Method?
Select correct option:

To test hypotheses in conditions that are condusive to its success.

To formulate a research problem and disprove the hypothesis.
To formulate a research problem, test the hypothesis in carefully controlled conditions that challenge the hypothesis.
To test hypotheses and if they are disproved, they should be abandoned completely.

Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 02:23:54 AM ) Total Marks: 1

What is the final step of a scientific investigation?
Select correct option:

Analyze data

Collect data
Report the findings
Determine whether the hypothesis was supported

Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 02:25:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good research topic?
Select correct option:

It is ethical.

It can be investigated through the collection and analysis of data.
It focuses on a philosophical or ethical issue.
It is theoretically or practically significant.

.................

Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 03:03:37 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Qualitative and Quantitative Research are the classifications of research on the basis of
Select correct option:

Use of the research

Time dimension
Techniques used
Purpose of the research

Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 03:04:12 AM ) Total Marks: 1

A literature review requires;
Select correct option:

planning

clear writing
good writing
All of the given option

Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 03:05:18 AM ) Total Marks: 1

A Literature review that summarizes what is known at a point in time is known as:
Select correct option:

Narrative literature review

Systematic literature review
Integrative review
Historical review

Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 03:06:27 AM ) Total Marks: 1

What is the final step of a scientific investigation?
Select correct option:

Analyze data

Collect data
Report the findings
Determine whether the hypothesis was supported

Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 03:07:01 AM ) Total Marks: 1

According to Empiricism, which of the following is the ultimate source of all our concepts and knowledge?
Select correct option:

Perceptions

Theory
Sensory experience
Logics and arguments

Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 03:07:30 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following is an example of value-free research?
Select correct option:

Conscious favor

Sympathy for the loser
Unstructured interviewing
None of the given options

Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 03:08:53 AM ) Total Marks: 1

The independent variable is;
Select correct option:

The variable manipulated in order to observe its effects

The variable that is measured
The free spirited variable
A confounding variable

Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 03:10:16 AM ) Total Marks: 1

The following journal article would be an example of _______ research; "The benefits of florescent lighting on production in a factory setting."
Select correct option:

Applied

Interview
Basic
Stupid

Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 03:10:53 AM ) Total Marks: 1

The study of research methods provides you with the knowledge and skills you need
Select correct option:

To solve the problem

To improve the decision-making process
To understand the research of others
All of the given options

Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 03:12:07 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following true about the relationship between theory building and data collection?
Select correct option:

When studies come out as expected, inductive support for the theory is gained.

If an experiment fails, discarding the experiment is an example of affirming the consequent.
When a hypothesis is not supported, virtually nothing has been learned about the theory.
A good theory will be inclusive enough to explain every possible research outcome.

Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 03:13:34 AM ) Total Marks: 1

The operational definition is also known as
Select correct option:

Working definition

Nominal definition
Conceptual definition
Dictionary definition

Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 03:14:41 AM ) Total Marks: 1

A theory is a coherent set of ________ used as principles of explanations of the apparent relationship of certain observed phenomena.
Select correct option:

Disciplines

Propositions
Empirical Realities
None of the given options

Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 03:15:29 AM ) Total Marks: 1

A concept is a generalized idea about------ .
Select correct option:

A class of objects

Attributes
Occurrences
All of the given options

Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 03:16:26 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following is included in research proposal?
Select correct option:

Data analysis

Results
Literature review
Conclusions section

Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 03:17:54 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Research questions are crucial because they will:
Select correct option:

Guide your decisions about what data to collect and from where.

Help you decide which research area interests you.
Ensure that your findings have external validity.
Prevent you from thinking about research strategies.

..............

Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 03:46:37 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Basic and Applied Research are the classifications of research on the basis of:
Select correct option:

Use of the research

Time dimension
Techniques used
Purpose of the research

Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 03:47:15 AM ) Total Marks: 1

If a researcher is studying the effect of using laptops in his classroom to ascertain their merit and worth, he is likely conducting which type of research?
Select correct option:

Basic

Applied
Evaluation
Experimental

Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 03:47:36 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following is the least appropriate research problem?
Select correct option:

Does studying Latin improve the standardized vocabulary test scores of seventh grade students?

Does drilling fifth grade students with multiplication facts improve their standardized test scores?
What is the relationship between students' math attitudes and math achievement?
Should students have access to controversial novels in school?

Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 03:48:24 AM ) Total Marks: 1

The application of the scientific method to the study of business problems is called;
Select correct option:

Inductive reasoning

Deductive reasoning
Business research
Grounded theory

Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 03:49:29 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following is Not a part of research design?
Select correct option:

Data collection technique

Tool of data collection
Objectives of the study
Data processing and analysis

Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 03:50:06 AM ) Total Marks: 1

What is a cross-sectional research?
Select correct option:

A study of one particular section of society

A comparison of two or more variables over a long period of time
The collection of data from more than one case at one moment in time
One that is conducted when environment is uncertain

Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 03:50:44 AM ) Total Marks: 1

If a researcher was studying the use of various instructional approaches to the "multiple intelligences" of his students, he is likely to be conducting which type of research?
Select correct option:

Basic

Applied
Evaluation
Grounded theory

Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 03:51:49 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following steps of the scientific method is exemplified by the researcher reviewing the literature and focusing on a specific problem that has yet to be resolved?
Select correct option:

Identify a topic.

Describe the procedures to collect information.
Analyze the collected information.
State the results of the data analysis.

Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 03:52:44 AM ) Total Marks: 1

The facts that should be collected to measure a variable, depend upon the
Select correct option:

Conceptual understanding

Dictionary meaning
Operational definition
All of the above

Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 03:53:53 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following is not a function of clearly identified research questions?
Select correct option:

They guide your literature search.

They keep you focused throughout the data collection period.
They make the scope of your research as wide as possible.

They are linked together to help you construct a coherent argument.

Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 03:55:16 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following is not a feature of theoretical framework?
Select correct option:

Making an inventory of variables

Specify the direction of relationship
Presenting findings
Making an inventory of propositions

Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 03:56:41 AM ) Total Marks: 1

What is a relationship between the literature survey and the theoretical framework?
Select correct option:

Provides a solid foundation for developing the latter

Literature survey helps in the identification of the relevant variables
The theoretical framework explains the theory underlying these relations
All of the gven options

Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 03:58:05 AM ) Total Marks: 1

According to scientific method, which of the following is Not an empirical reality?
Select correct option:

Emotions

God’s reward for good deeds
Satisfaction
None of the given options

Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 03:59:33 AM ) Total Marks: 1

To say that a theory is falsifiable is to say that;
Select correct option:

It is based on results that are not replicable.

Investigators have replaced it with a simpler or more accurate theory.
We can imagine results that would contradict it.
It is so vague that it fits any and all possible results.

Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 04:00:46 AM ) Total Marks: 1

After a researcher has stated the specific problem to be studied in an experiment, he must then develop a(n):
Select correct option:

Theory

Conclusion
Hypothesis
Summary of the data

...............

Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 04:12:05 AM ) Total Marks: 1
“The extensive use of chocolate causes pimples”. The given hypothesis is a (an):
Select correct option:

Descriptive hypothesis

Explanatory hypothesis
Non-Directional hypothesis
Co-relational hypothesis

Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 04:13:32 AM ) Total Marks: 1

What is the first step in the research process?
Select correct option:

Preliminary data collection

Problem definition
Theoretical framework
Define broad problem area

Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 04:14:55 AM ) Total Marks: 1

The purpose of a literature review is to:
Select correct option:

Help you find out what is already known about this area.

Identify any inconsistencies or gaps in the literature.
Demonstrate an awareness of the theoretical context in which the current study can be located.
Find what is already known, identify gaps demonstrate awareness.

Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 04:16:04 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Theoretical framework is trying to develop a ________ model of our study.
Select correct option:

Functional

Conceptual
Operational
Practical

Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 04:17:11 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Descriptive and Explanatory Research are the classifications of research on the basis of:
Select correct option:

Use of the research

Time dimension
Techniques used
Purpose of the research

Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 04:18:28 AM ) Total Marks: 1

A Literature review that summarizes what is known at a point in time is known as:
Select correct option:

Narrative literature review

Systematic literature review
Integrative review
Historical review

Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 04:19:45 AM ) Total Marks: 1

“High productivity is positively associated with Job commitment”. The given hypothesis is a (an):
Select correct option:

Descriptive hypothesis

Explanatory hypothesis
Non-Directional hypothesis
Co-relational hypothesis

Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 04:21:13 AM ) Total Marks: 1

The application of the scientific method to the study of business problems is called;
Select correct option:

Inductive reasoning

Deductive reasoning
Business research
Grounded theory

Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 04:21:35 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of following statement is true?
Select correct option:

Theory and Research are dichotomous

Theory and Research are interrelated
There is no difference between Theory and Research
None of the given statements is true

Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 04:22:58 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following steps of the scientific method is exemplified by the researcher reviewing the literature and focusing on a specific problem that has yet to be resolved?
Select correct option:

Identify a topic.

Describe the procedures to collect information.
Analyze the collected information.
State the results of the data analysis.

Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 04:23:26 AM ) Total Marks: 1

What type of process research is?
Select correct option:

A process to discover the truth

A process to invent the machines
A process to make new medicines
A process to create theories

Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 04:24:54 AM ) Total Marks: 1

The organization of concepts in sequence from the most concrete and individual to the most general indicates is:
Select correct option:

One that bears no relation to the underlying concept.

An abstract, theoretical definition of a concept.
The degree of abstraction
An operational definition

Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 04:26:16 AM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following statements is false?
Select correct option:

Discrete variables allow measurement of an infinite number of fractions of units of measurement.

Discrete variables can only have whole number values.
Continuous numbers can only have whole number values.
Continuous measures do not allow for scores that fall between two number values.

Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 04:27:15 AM ) Total Marks: 1

A one tailed hypothesis predicts-----------
Select correct option:

The future

The lottery result
The frequency of the effect
The direction of the effect

Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 04:28:41 AM ) Total Marks: 1

In ______________ we collect same type of information from different respondents in different times.
Select correct option:

Cohort study

Time series Research
Panel study
Case studies

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“SME Management (MGT601)”
Assignment No. 01 Marks: 20
“Women Entrepreneurs”

Answer the following questions:
Q#01
How do you see women entrepreneurs in Pakistani society - a developing nation; as wastage of efforts or a real push in the growth of economy? Discuss. NOTE: Read the reference article given in the “Download section.”

The article given here is for your assistance. You are advised to read it, comprehend it, clear your concepts and attempt the given question. You can also search and refer to other helping material according to your convenience rather than sticking to this particular article only.

solution:


In Pakistan, women entrepreneurs do not enjoy the same opportunities as men due to a number of deep-rooted discriminatory socio-cultural values and traditions. Furthermore, these restrictions can be observed within the support mechanisms that exist to assist such fledgling businesswomen. The economic potential of female entrepreneurs is not being realized as they suffer from a lack of access to capital, land, business premises, information technology, training and agency assistance. Inherent attitudes of a patriarchal society, that men are superior to women and that women are best suited to be homemakers, create formidable challenges. Women also receive little encouragement from some male family members, resulting in limited spatial mobility and a dearth of social capital.

The ILO research on women entrepreneurs in Pakistan has shown certain leak points gaps in the development of women entrepreneurs and has emphasized and recommend for actions needed to be taken in order to encourage and promote women entrepreneurship. The research shows that women has to face certain hurdles like gender discrimination, lack of safety, family and traditional restrictions, lack of access to education, market, business premises and other require tools for getting into and starting the business. Moreover there aren't any proper constitutional structures, policy documents, regulatory arrangements and institutional mechanism that can support or acknowledge women entrepreneurship in Pakistan.

However beside all the barriers and hurdles it is a please to note that Pakistani society is increasingly accepting businesswomen. Research has shown that 32% of women entrepreneurs believed that the general perception women in business had improved. Further certain organizations such as First Women’s Bank Limited (FWBL) are also established to cater solely to the financial needs of women entrepreneurs. Its mandate was to improve the socio-economic status of women in both urban and rural areas by creating opportunities for their development through enhanced economic participation. The research also shows that there are 47% of women entrepreneurs in textiles industry, 42% in private institutions and 27% of women are contributing in the half of the household income.

The research on government policies has shown that in order to involve women in productive economic activities, including exports, the Ministry is moving forward on a broad-based programmed in collaboration with the private sector. An Export Trade House and Display Centre each has been established at Lahore and Islamabad. Similar ventures are proposed at Karachi, Muzaffarabad and other major cities. To facilitate women entrepreneurs in their business activities both local and foreign, Business Centers in collaboration with the First Women Bank Limited (FWBL) have been established at Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi. Similar Centers are planned for Quetta, Peshawar and other major cities. These results show that efforts of women entrepreneurs are not of waste of time and they are contributing to push in the growth of economy. However these contributions can be made more significant, it is suggested that in order to foster development, multi-agency cooperation is required. The media, educational policy makers and government agencies could combine to provide women with improved access to business development services and facilitate local, regional and national networks. This would help integration of women entrepreneurs into the mainstream economy.
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MGT502 Quiz # 1 Announced

Starting Date: 1,Nov-2010
 
Closing Date: 3,Nov-2010
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ISL201 Online Quiz No. 1 Announced

It is requested to all, PLEASE share your online quiz with us, you may email us.

Best of luck

VUsolutions..
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Question 1:

Give ame of ten primitivies provided by  Open GL libraries.

Solution:
·         GL_POINTS
·         GL_LINES
·         GL_LINE_STRIP
·         GL_LINE_LOOP
·          GL_TRIANGLES
·         GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP
·         GL_TRIANGLE_FAN
·         GL_QUADS
·         GL_QUAD_STRIP
·         GL_POLYGON

Question 2:

Illustrate the communication  mechanism between CPU (central processing unit) and GPU (graphic processing unit ).

Solution: 

Communication between CPU and GPU


 

Question 3:

Briefly describe the operation  performed before a fragment is written to the image buffer in GPU.

Solution:

The first fragmented operation perfumed and the only one that cannot be disabled is the pixel ownership test. The pixel owner ship test simply determines whether a fragmented lies in the region of the view port that is currently visible on the display. a possible reason that the pixel  ownership test fails is that another window is obscuring a portion of the viewport in this case fragments falling behind the obscuring  window are not drawn.


Next the scissor testis performed and application may specify a rectangle in the viewport called the scissor rectangle to which rendering g should be restricted any fragments falling  outside the scissor  rectangle are discarded a particular application of the scissor rectangle in the context of the stencil shadow algorithm is  in section

If the scissor test passed a fragment  undergoes the alpha test when fin al color of the a fragment is calculated and application   may also calculate an alpha value  that usually represents the degree of transparency associated with the fragment  the alpha test compares the final alpha value of the fragment to a constant value that is preset by the application the application specifies what relationship between the two values such as (less then greater than or equal to) causes the test to pass if the relationship is not satisfied then the fragment is discarded.

After alpha test passes a fragment moves on to the stencil test the stencil test reads the value stored in thee stencil buffer at a fragments location and compares it to a value previously specified by application. The stencil test passes only if a specific relation is satisfied eg the stencil value is equal to particular value  otherwise the stencil test fails, and the fragment is discarded and application is able to specify action to be taken in the stencil buffer when the stencil test passes or fail. Additionally if the stencil test passes the value in the stencil buffer may be affected in the way that depends on the result of the depth test (describe next) for instance an application may choose to increment the value in the stencil test passed and depth test fails. This functionality is used extensively by the shadow rendering technique.

The final test undergone by fragment is depth test. The depth test compares the final depth associated with a fragment to the value currently residing in the depth buffer. If the depth does not satisfy an application specified relationship with the value in the depth buffer then the fragment is discarded. Normally, the depth test is configured so that a fragment passes the depth the depth test only its depth is less than or equal to the value in the depth buffer. When the depth test passed the depth buffer is updated with the depth of the fragment to facilitate hidden surface removal for subsequently rendered primitives.

One pixel ownership test alpha test stencil test and depth test have all passed a fragment final color is blended on to the image buffer. The test have passed a fragments final color is blended in to the image buffer the blending operation calculates a new color by combining the fragments final and the color already stored in the image buffer at the fragments location.

The fragments alpha value and alpha value stored in the image buffer may also be used to determine the color that ultimately appears in the view port the blending operation may be configured to simply replace the previous color in the image buffer or it may produce special effects such as transparency.
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 Assignment 1(Fall 2010)

CIRCUIT THEORY (PHY301)
MARKS: 30
Due Date: November 02, 2010

DON’T MISS THESE Important instructions:
         
·          To solve this assignment, you should have good command over first 6 lectures.
·          Upload assignments properly through LMS, (No Assignment will be accepted through email).
·           Write your ID on the top of your solution file.
·          All students are directed to use the font and style of text as is used in this document.
·          Don’t use colorful back grounds in your solution files.
·          Use Math Type or Equation Editor etc for mathematical symbols.
·         This is not a group assignment, it is an individual assignment so be careful and avoid copying others’ work. If some assignment is found to be copy of some other, both will be awarded zero marks. It also suggests you to keep your assignment safe from others. No excuse will be accepted by anyone if found to be copying or letting others copy.
·          Don’t wait for the last date to submit your assignment.
·          You can draw circuit diagrams in “Paint” or in “Corel Draw”. The simple and easy way is to copy the given image in Paint and do the required changes in it.

Q.1

Find the equivalent resistance of given circuit. Write each step of the calculation to get maximum marks. Draw the circuit diagram of each step otherwise you will lose your marks.

Q.2
For the given circuit below, find the current I1, I2, I3 and voltage VX

Q.3
Given below is a simple circuit containing a bulb (lamp), battery and two switches.
     
           
Describe the current flow in the circuit and Bulb (glow or not) for each given condition
  1. When switch 1 and switch 2 both are not connected.
  2. When switch 1 is connected and switch 2 is not connected.
  3. When both switches are connected.


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for past SOLVED online quizzes & papers pls visit the following link for fin621 http://vusolutionspapers.blogspot.com/search/label/GURUs or simply visit VUsolutions Papers or VUsolutions GURU for all subjects' solved past papers and quizzes etc.

Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 01:22:08 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Company XYZ purchases Machinery on credit; Journal entry would be:
Select correct option:

Accounts Payable debit; Machinery Credit
Accounts Receivable debit; Machinery Credit
Machinery Debit; Accounts Payable credit
Machinery Debit; Accounts Receivable credit

Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 01:22:47 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Adjusting entries are required for which of the following accounts?
Select correct option:

Income Summary accounts
Revenue and expense accounts
All types of accounts
Assets and liabilities accounts

Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 01:24:15 AM ) Total Marks: 1
In which of the following account, a credit balance would be an evidence for a mistake or an error?
Select correct option:

Mr. A Capital Account
Cash account
Notes payable account
Drawings account

Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 01:25:44 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following would be considered a cash-flow item from an "operating" activity?
Select correct option:

Cash outflow to the government for taxes
Cash outflow to shareholders as dividends
Cash inflow to the firm from selling new common equity shares
Cash outflow to purchase bonds issued by another company

Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 01:27:05 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following account would be classified as a current asset on the balance sheet?
Select correct option:

Accumulated depreciation
Accounts receivable
Office equipment
Land

Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 01:27:41 AM ) Total Marks: 1
How the transactions in a journal are initially recorded?
Select correct option:

Alphabetical order
Ascending order
Chronological order
Alphanumeric order

Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 01:28:11 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following terms present a cause and effect relationship with each other?
Select correct option:

Income statement and balance sheet
Revenue and assets
Assets and liabilities
Revenues and expenses

Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 01:29:38 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Use the following information to calculate net cash from investing activities: sell a capital asset for Rs. 10,000 cash and a Rs. 1,000 gain; purchase a bond investment for Rs. 16,000; receive Rs. 2,000 interest payment from the bond investment; and pay off a Rs. 3,000 mortgage payable.
Select correct option:

Rs. 6,000 net cash
Rs. 4,000 net cash
Rs. 5,000 net cash
Rs. 9,000 net cash

Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 01:31:07 AM ) Total Marks: 1
A business has purchased a building on cash, how it would be recorded in the journal?
Select correct option:

Building - Debit; Cash - Credit
Cash - Debit; Building - Credit
Building - Debit; Owner’s equity - Credit
Building - Debit; Accounts Payable - Credit

Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 01:32:00 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic financial statements?
Select correct option:

Balance sheet
Audit report
Income statement
Statement of cash flows

Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 01:32:25 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Cash has been described as:
Select correct option:

The lifebuoy of the business
The lifeboat of the business
The lifeline of the business
The lifeblood of the business

Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 01:33:07 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following refers to the term “posting”?
Select correct option:

The recording of transactions
The system of giving numbers to the accounts
Transferring the debits and credits to ledger
Transferring the debits and credits to journal

Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 01:34:18 AM ) Total Marks: 1
An advantage of the single-step income statement over the multi-step form is:
Select correct option:

Its use in computing ratios
Its simplicity
Its comprehensiveness
The amount of information it provides

Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 01:35:48 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is the next step after the preparation of trial balance?
Select correct option:

Adjusted trial balance
Financial statements
Adjusting entries
Closing entries

 

Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 07:31:56 PM ) Total Marks: 1

Which of the following is not true about the “Account”?
Select correct option:
Accounts are only prepared by the business entities
Account always reflects the amount of the single transaction only
Account is effected both by economic and non economic events
All of the given options

Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 07:33:17 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is NOT one of the three items required to be shown in the heading of a financial statement?
Select correct option:
The preparation date of the financial statement
The title of the financial statement
The unit of measure in the financial statement
The name of the business entity

Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 07:34:12 PM ) Total Marks: 1
End product of the accounting cycle is known as the__________
Select correct option:
Tax return
Financial statements
Auditor’s annual report
Annual general meeting

Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 07:34:38 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is TRUE about both sides of the trial balance?
Select correct option:
Both sides are always positive
Both sides are negative
Both sides are equal
Both sides are not linked which each other

Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 07:35:12 PM ) Total Marks: 1
How would an increase in owner’s equity be recorded?
Select correct option:
Debit
Credit
No effect
Statement is wrong

Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 07:35:41 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following account would NOT be closed to the income summary account at the end of a period?
Select correct option:
Rent expense
Revenue earned
Wages expense
Accumulated depreciation

Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 07:36:14 PM ) Total Marks: 1
How many parts does each account have?
Select correct option:
Two
Four
Three
Five

Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 07:36:38 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Financial statements are a subset of which of the following?
Select correct option:
Financial reporting
Financial statement analysis
Accounting information
Accounting system

Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 07:37:10 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following principle is used for recording a revenue?
Select correct option:
Matching Principle
Cost Principle
Realization Principle
Objectivity Principle

Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 07:38:14 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Mr. A purchases a piece of land for cash and debit made to machinery account. What would be the effect of this error on the trial balance?
Select correct option:
Debit side would be decrease with the same amount
Credit side would be increase with the same amount
Total of the trial balance would be agree in all aspect
None of the given options

Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 07:39:33 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Accounting is called the “language of business” because__________:
Select correct option:
It communicates the financial information to the Management only
In order to run a business one must have knowledge about accounting
Different business accounts are involved in financial statements
It helps to organize and communicate financial information to end users

Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 07:40:18 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is/are current asset?
Select correct option:
Rent paid for next six months
Cash at bank
Investments in stock market for two weeks
All of the given option

Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 07:41:03 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is the third step of accounting cycle?
Select correct option:
Preparing financial statements
Preparing trial balance
Posting
Making adjusting entries

Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 07:42:30 PM ) Total Marks: 1
ABC Company has Rs. 150,000 cash, Rs. 80,000 as accounts receivables, Rs. 20,000 as allowance for doubtful accounts, Rs. 10,000 as work in progress inventory, Rs. 55,000 as prepaid expenses, Rs. 50,000 land purchased in the current year. Calculate the value of current assets.
Select correct option:
Rs. 275,000
Rs. 315,000
Rs. 365,000
Rs. 220,000

Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 07:43:54 PM ) Total Marks: 1
The definition of cash as used in “Cash Flow Statements” includes:
Select correct option:
Only cash balances
Only bank balances
Bank balances and bank overdrafts
Cash in hand plus bank balances less bank overdrafts


Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 03:29:51 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is the next step after the preparation of trial balance?
Select correct option:


1. Adjusted trial balance
2. Financial statements
3. Adjusting entries (page#14)
4. Closing entries


Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 03:30:22 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is the third step of accounting cycle?
Select correct option:


1. Preparing financial statements
2. Preparing trial balance
3. Posting (page#4)
4. Making adjusting entries


Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 03:30:47 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Mr. A purchases a piece of land for cash and debit made to machinery account. What would be
the effect of this error on the trial balance?
Select correct option:


1. Debit side would be decrease with the same amount
2. Credit side would be increase with the same amount
3. Total of the trial balance would be agree in all aspect
4. None of the given options




Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 03:31:23 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following truly represents expenses?
Select correct option:


1. Future benefits
2. Past results
3. Cost of doing business
4. Past receipts


Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 03:32:03 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is a special temporary account used to close all of the revenue and
expense accounts?
Select correct option:


1. Close-out Summary
2. Owner’s Capital (page#35)
3. Income Summary
4. Temporary Summary


Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 03:32:26 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Adjusting entries are used to:
Select correct option:


1. Bring account balances up to date at year end
2. Close temporary accounts at year end
3. Close permanent accounts at year end
4. Bring account balances at zero


Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 03:33:06 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following expenses would normally be classified as Other or Non Operating
Expense on a multiple-step income statement?
Select correct option:


1. Interest expense
2. Depreciation expense
3. Insurance expense
4. Salaries expense


Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 03:33:32 PM ) Total Marks: 1
The investments made by the business for ten years in a saving scheme will be classified
as:
Select correct option:


1. Fixed assets
2. Long term asset
3. Liquid asset
4. Bonds
Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 03:34:39 PM ) Total Marks: 1
The basic purpose of financial statements is to assist users in evaluating the________
Select correct option:


1. Financial position
2. Profitability of an organization
3. Future prospects


4. All of the given options




Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 03:35:01 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following would lead to the decrease in the owner’s equity?
Select correct option:


1. Purchasing a piece of land
2. Paying dividends to shareholders
3. Purchasing equipment on account
4. Paying back the principal of a loan




Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 03:35:25 PM ) Total Marks: 1
There are five main kinds of current assets. Which of the following is NOT among them?
Select correct option:


1. Cash and equivalents
2. Deferred income
3. Accounts receivable
4. Prepaid expenses


Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 03:36:13 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Current assets are those assets which management intends to convert into cash or consume
within:
Select correct option:


1. The operating cycle
2. One year
3. The longer of operating cycle or one year
4. The shorter of operating cycle or one year


Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 03:36:51 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is the first step of the accounting cycle?
Select correct option:


1. Making adjusting entries
2. Preparation of the financial statements
3. Posting in the ledger accounts
4. Analyze and journalize transactions as they occur (page#36)




Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 03:37:18 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is TRUE about both sides of the trial balance?
Select correct option:


1. Both sides are always positive
2. Both sides are negative
3. Both sides are equal
4. Both sides are not linked which each other


Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 03:37:36 PM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following would represent a non-cash expense for the business?
Select correct option:


1. Cost of building
2. Cost of inventory
3. Cost of office equipment
4. Depreciation of building


VUsolutions



Quiz Start Time: 12:11 PM
Time Left
90
sec(s)
Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 12:11:51 PM )
Total Marks: 1
How many parts does each account have?
Select correct option:

 
VUsolutions



Quiz Start Time: 12:11 PM
Time Left
78
sec(s)
Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 12:12:52 PM )
Total Marks: 1
An entry that effects more than one accounts is knows as _____________.
Select correct option:

 
VUsolutions



Quiz Start Time: 12:11 PM
Time Left
78
sec(s)
Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 12:16:19 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Which of the following account will appear in the post-closing trial balance?
Select correct option:

 
VUsolutions



Quiz Start Time: 12:11 PM
Time Left
57
sec(s)
Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 12:17:11 PM )
Total Marks: 1
ABC Company has Rs. 150,000 cash, Rs. 80,000 as accounts receivables, Rs. 20,000 as allowance for doubtful accounts, Rs. 10,000 as work in progress inventory, Rs. 55,000 as prepaid expenses, Rs. 50,000 land purchased in the current year. Calculate the value of current assets.
Select correct option:

 
VUsolutions



Quiz Start Time: 12:11 PM
Time Left
46
sec(s)
Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 12:17:48 PM )
Total Marks: 1
According to _______ the personal expenses paid by Mr. A from his own pocket would not be recorded in business books of account.
Select correct option:

 
VUsolutions



Quiz Start Time: 12:11 PM
Time Left
63
sec(s)
Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 12:18:44 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is the most common adjusting entry?
Select correct option:

 
VUsolutions



Quiz Start Time: 12:11 PM
Time Left
42
sec(s)
Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 12:19:18 PM )
Total Marks: 1
On November 30, 2008 ABC Company borrowed Rs. 4,000 from bank by issuing an interest-bearing note payable. This loan is to be paid in three months along with interest computed at an annual rate of 9%. What will be the entry on Nov 30 to record this borrowing?
Select correct option:

 
VUsolutions



Quiz Start Time: 12:11 PM
Time Left
50
sec(s)
Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 12:22:02 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is an example of an accrual?
Select correct option:

 
VUsolutions



Quiz Start Time: 12:11 PM
Time Left
64
sec(s)
Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 12:22:53 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following statement shows the effects of cash inflows and outflows?
Select correct option:

 
VUsolutions



Quiz Start Time: 12:11 PM
Time Left
53
sec(s)
Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 12:23:45 PM )
Total Marks: 1
Use the following information to calculate net cash from investing activities: sell a capital asset for Rs. 10,000 cash and a Rs. 1,000 gain; purchase a bond investment for Rs. 16,000; receive Rs. 2,000 interest payment from the bond investment; and pay off a Rs. 3,000 mortgage payable.
Select correct option:

 
VUsolutions



Quiz Start Time: 12:11 PM
Time Left
46
sec(s)
Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 12:28:13 PM )
Total Marks: 1
If the estimated amount of depreciation on equipment for a period is Rs.2000, the adjusting entry to record depreciation would be:
Select correct option:

 

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