ACC501 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
Total 59 mcq'a
10 questions
what is optimal credit policy state? 3
what is difference between market value and book value? 3
how cost of debt can be measured? 3
define benchmarking and its method? 5
find out portfolio? 5
find out capita gain and dividend yeild and total percentage of return? 5
describe difference type of firm's inventory and retail business? 5
what is the best cash policy lec 41 page no.219 5
two question was also from last lectures.
mcq's were not from past papers aur online quizez just 10 out of 59. all mcq's were new very conceptual
10 questions
what is optimal credit policy state? 3
what is difference between market value and book value? 3
how cost of debt can be measured? 3
define benchmarking and its method? 5
find out portfolio? 5
find out capita gain and dividend yeild and total percentage of return? 5
describe difference type of firm's inventory and retail business? 5
what is the best cash policy lec 41 page no.219 5
two question was also from last lectures.
mcq's were not from past papers aur online quizez just 10 out of 59. all mcq's were new very conceptual
CS101 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
total 26 questions
20 mcqs
6 short questions
2marks 2 questions
3 marks 2 questions
5 marks 2 questions
1. difference between batch mode and interactive mode
20 mcqs
6 short questions
2marks 2 questions
3 marks 2 questions
5 marks 2 questions
1. difference between batch mode and interactive mode
CS304 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
q.1 can constent object access the none constant mamber function ot eh class.
q.2. Give at least two problems that we should check when we overloading assignemts oprater ("=") in string class
Q3. Give c++ code to overloaded unary "--" oprators to comples member class.
q4.What is simple association? explain it with the help of example.
Q5.explain the defferent between the static variable of a class with none static variable with the help of example
q.2. Give at least two problems that we should check when we overloading assignemts oprater ("=") in string class
Q3. Give c++ code to overloaded unary "--" oprators to comples member class.
q4.What is simple association? explain it with the help of example.
Q5.explain the defferent between the static variable of a class with none static variable with the help of example
stream extraction and stream insertion
CS401 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
70% MCQ were from past papers
2 questions of 5 marks
a) Describe MOVS and CMPS instructions
b) Describe Local Variables
a) Describe MOVS and CMPS instructions
b) Describe Local Variables
3 marks questions
a) explain LES and LDS.
b) if AX is pushed to stack in process of decrementing the stack, what will be the behavior of SP?
a) explain LES and LDS.
b) if AX is pushed to stack in process of decrementing the stack, what will be the behavior of SP?
CS402 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
Question No: 27 ( Marks: 2 )
Diffrentiate between Regular and Non regular languages?
Ans:The main difference between regular and non regular language are as:
1. The regular language is that language which can be expressed by RE is known as regular language whereas any language which can not be expressed by RE is known as non regular language.
Question No: 28 ( Marks: 2 )
What is meant by a "Transition" in FA?
Question No: 29 ( Marks: 2 )
What are the halt states of PDAs?
Ans:
There are some halts states in PDA which are as:
Accept or reject stat is also halt state.
Reject state is like dead non final state.
Accept state is like final state.
Question No: 30 ( Marks: 2 )
Identify the null productions and nullable productions from the following CFG:
S -> ABAB
A -> a | /\
B-> b | /\
Question No: 31 ( Marks: 3 )
Describe the POP operation and draw symbol for POP state in context of Push down stack.
Question No: 32 ( Marks: 3 )
What does the the following tape of turing machine show?
Ans:
Arbitrary Summary Table:
The arbitrary summary table shows the trip from READ9 to READ3 does not pop one letter form the STACK it adds two letters to the STACK.
Row11 can be concatenated with some other net style sentences e.g. row11 net(READ3, READ7, a)Net(READ7, READ1, b)Net(READ1, READ8, b) it gives the non terminal Net(READ9, READ8, b),
The whole process can be written as:
Net(READ9, READ8, b) ?Row11Net(READ3, READ7,a) Net(READ7, READ1, b)Net(READ1, READ8, b)
This will be a production in the CFG of the corresponding row language.
Diffrentiate between Regular and Non regular languages?
Ans:The main difference between regular and non regular language are as:
1. The regular language is that language which can be expressed by RE is known as regular language whereas any language which can not be expressed by RE is known as non regular language.
Question No: 28 ( Marks: 2 )
What is meant by a "Transition" in FA?
Question No: 29 ( Marks: 2 )
What are the halt states of PDAs?
Ans:
There are some halts states in PDA which are as:
Accept or reject stat is also halt state.
Reject state is like dead non final state.
Accept state is like final state.
Question No: 30 ( Marks: 2 )
Identify the null productions and nullable productions from the following CFG:
S -> ABAB
A -> a | /\
B-> b | /\
Question No: 31 ( Marks: 3 )
Describe the POP operation and draw symbol for POP state in context of Push down stack.
Question No: 32 ( Marks: 3 )
What does the the following tape of turing machine show?
Ans:
Arbitrary Summary Table:
The arbitrary summary table shows the trip from READ9 to READ3 does not pop one letter form the STACK it adds two letters to the STACK.
Row11 can be concatenated with some other net style sentences e.g. row11 net(READ3, READ7, a)Net(READ7, READ1, b)Net(READ1, READ8, b) it gives the non terminal Net(READ9, READ8, b),
The whole process can be written as:
Net(READ9, READ8, b) ?Row11Net(READ3, READ7,a) Net(READ7, READ1, b)Net(READ1, READ8, b)
This will be a production in the CFG of the corresponding row language.
Question No: 33 ( Marks: 3 )
Find Pref (Q in R) for:
Q = {10, 11, 00, 010}
R = {01001, 10010, 0110, 10101, 01100, 001010}
Question No: 34 ( Marks: 5 ) ****
Consider the Context Free Grammar (CFG)
S à 0AS | 0
A à S1A | SS | 1a
Show that the word 0000100 can be generated by this CFG by showing the whole derivation starting from S
Question No: 35 ( Marks: 5 )
Consider the language L which is EVEN-EVEN, defined over Σ = {a,b}. In how many classes does L may partition Σ*. Explain briefly.
Question No: 36 ( Marks: 5 )
What are the conditions (any five) that must be met to know that PDA is in conversion form?
Ans:
Conversion form of PDA:
A PDA is in conversion form if it has following conditions:
1. The PDA must begin with the sequence
2. There is only one ACCEPT state.
3. Every edge leading out of any READ or HERE state goes directly into a POP state.
4. There are no REJECT states.
5. All branching, deterministic or nondeterministic occurs at READ or HERE states.
6. The STACK is never popped beneath this $ symbol.
7. No two POPs exist in a row on the same path without a READ or HERE.
8. Right before entering ACCEPT this symbol is popped out and left.
Question :
Define Myhill Nerode Theorem.
Question:
How you Differentiate between wanted and unwanted branches while deriving a string from CFG?
Question:
What is the difference between concatenation and intersection of two FAs and Union and addition of two FAs?
Question:
Use Pumping Lemma II to show that following language is not regular
L ={an2; n=1,2,3,4,…….}
Question:
Draw Moore Machine equivalent to the Following Mealy Machine?
Question#1 Consider the CFG ( 5marks)
S--> bS | aX | ^
X--> aX | bY | ^
Y--> aX | ^
Derive the following string from CFG. Show all steps
baabab , ababaab
Question#2 Construct corresponding CFG for the given language (5 mark)
(1) All words of even length but not multiple of 3.
(2) Palindrome (both even and odd palindrome).
Question#3 Write the CFG for the following RE
(a b)* aa (a b)* ( 5Marks)
Question-4.What does the following arbitary summary table shows (3 Marks)
From
Where
To
Where
READ
What
POP
What
Push
What
ROW
number
READ 9
READ3
b
b
abb
11
Question #5.Is the following CFG ambiguous? How can you remove the ambiguity?
S→aS│bS│aaS│ ^ ( 3marks)
Question# 6. If L1, L2, L3 are any three finite languages on , when will be the (3marks)
Question#7.Construct RE for the language having words of even length over ∑= {a.b} (2 Mark)
Question#8.A Push down Automata consists of and input TAPE with ----------many location in one direction. (Marks 2)
Question# 9. Write alternative form of this production (2 Marks)
Question 10. What is the first step when you want to write RE corresponding to TG (2Marks??)
Question: 31 (Marks 1)
Can you say that string of 0’s whose length is a perfect square is not regular?
Question: 32 (Marks 1)
Question: 33 (Marks 2)
Is the following an FA or TM?
Question: 34 (Marks 2)
If L is the language that accept even length strings then what strings will Lc accept?
Question: 35 (Marks 3)
Define Myhill Nerode theorem
Question: 36 (Marks 3)
If L1,L2 and L3 be any three finite languages over Sigma = {a,b}, then how will be
(L1 INTERSECTION L2) Union (L2 INTERSECTION L3) ≠ Ø
Question: 37 (Marks 3)
How you differentiate between wanted and unwanted branches while deriving a string from in the context of CFG?
Question: 38 (Marks 5)
What is the difference between concatenation and intersection of two FAs and union and addition of two FAs?
Question: 39 (Marks 5)
Use pumping lemma II to show that following language is not regular.
L = {an2 ; n =1,2,3,4…}
Question: 40 (Marks 10)
Draw Moore Machine equivalent to the following Mealy Machine.
Question: 41 (Marks 10)
Write CFG of the following PDA. Also write the stack alphabet and tape alphabet.
Question: 1
Use pumping lemma II to show that following language is not regular.
L = {an2 ; n =1,2,3,4…}
Question: 2
What is the difference between concatenation and intersection of two FAs and union and addition of two FAs?
Question: 3
How you differentiate between wanted and unwanted branches while
deriving a string from in the context of CFG?
Question: 4
Can you say that string of 0’s whose length is a perfect square is not regular?
Find Pref (Q in R) for:
Q = {10, 11, 00, 010}
R = {01001, 10010, 0110, 10101, 01100, 001010}
Question No: 34 ( Marks: 5 ) ****
Consider the Context Free Grammar (CFG)
S à 0AS | 0
A à S1A | SS | 1a
Show that the word 0000100 can be generated by this CFG by showing the whole derivation starting from S
Question No: 35 ( Marks: 5 )
Consider the language L which is EVEN-EVEN, defined over Σ = {a,b}. In how many classes does L may partition Σ*. Explain briefly.
Question No: 36 ( Marks: 5 )
What are the conditions (any five) that must be met to know that PDA is in conversion form?
Ans:
Conversion form of PDA:
A PDA is in conversion form if it has following conditions:
1. The PDA must begin with the sequence
2. There is only one ACCEPT state.
3. Every edge leading out of any READ or HERE state goes directly into a POP state.
4. There are no REJECT states.
5. All branching, deterministic or nondeterministic occurs at READ or HERE states.
6. The STACK is never popped beneath this $ symbol.
7. No two POPs exist in a row on the same path without a READ or HERE.
8. Right before entering ACCEPT this symbol is popped out and left.
Question :
Define Myhill Nerode Theorem.
Question:
How you Differentiate between wanted and unwanted branches while deriving a string from CFG?
Question:
What is the difference between concatenation and intersection of two FAs and Union and addition of two FAs?
Question:
Use Pumping Lemma II to show that following language is not regular
L ={an2; n=1,2,3,4,…….}
Question:
Draw Moore Machine equivalent to the Following Mealy Machine?
Question#1 Consider the CFG ( 5marks)
S--> bS | aX | ^
X--> aX | bY | ^
Y--> aX | ^
Derive the following string from CFG. Show all steps
baabab , ababaab
Question#2 Construct corresponding CFG for the given language (5 mark)
(1) All words of even length but not multiple of 3.
(2) Palindrome (both even and odd palindrome).
Question#3 Write the CFG for the following RE
(a b)* aa (a b)* ( 5Marks)
Question-4.What does the following arbitary summary table shows (3 Marks)
From
Where
To
Where
READ
What
POP
What
Push
What
ROW
number
READ 9
READ3
b
b
abb
11
Question #5.Is the following CFG ambiguous? How can you remove the ambiguity?
S→aS│bS│aaS│ ^ ( 3marks)
Question# 6. If L1, L2, L3 are any three finite languages on , when will be the (3marks)
Question#7.Construct RE for the language having words of even length over ∑= {a.b} (2 Mark)
Question#8.A Push down Automata consists of and input TAPE with ----------many location in one direction. (Marks 2)
Question# 9. Write alternative form of this production (2 Marks)
Question 10. What is the first step when you want to write RE corresponding to TG (2Marks??)
Question: 31 (Marks 1)
Can you say that string of 0’s whose length is a perfect square is not regular?
Question: 32 (Marks 1)
Question: 33 (Marks 2)
Is the following an FA or TM?
Question: 34 (Marks 2)
If L is the language that accept even length strings then what strings will Lc accept?
Question: 35 (Marks 3)
Define Myhill Nerode theorem
Question: 36 (Marks 3)
If L1,L2 and L3 be any three finite languages over Sigma = {a,b}, then how will be
(L1 INTERSECTION L2) Union (L2 INTERSECTION L3) ≠ Ø
Question: 37 (Marks 3)
How you differentiate between wanted and unwanted branches while deriving a string from in the context of CFG?
Question: 38 (Marks 5)
What is the difference between concatenation and intersection of two FAs and union and addition of two FAs?
Question: 39 (Marks 5)
Use pumping lemma II to show that following language is not regular.
L = {an2 ; n =1,2,3,4…}
Question: 40 (Marks 10)
Draw Moore Machine equivalent to the following Mealy Machine.
Question: 41 (Marks 10)
Write CFG of the following PDA. Also write the stack alphabet and tape alphabet.
Question: 1
Use pumping lemma II to show that following language is not regular.
L = {an2 ; n =1,2,3,4…}
Question: 2
What is the difference between concatenation and intersection of two FAs and union and addition of two FAs?
Question: 3
How you differentiate between wanted and unwanted branches while
deriving a string from in the context of CFG?
Question: 4
Can you say that string of 0’s whose length is a perfect square is not regular?
CS403 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
CS403-Data Base management
MCQ’s =20 Mostly form past paper’s
Q21:-what do you know about partial dependency? (2)
Q22:-Define domain of an attribute? (2)
Q23:-Define relationship type? (3)
Q24:-Describe shortly “ the difference Operation “ in relational algebra? (3)
Q25:-Explain the salient features of foreign key with help of example? (5)
Q26:-Consider the relation R with four attributes A,B,C and D and the functional dependencies
(A,B)->(C,D) and C->D
a). The above relation is normalized relation upto which normal form.
b).Write the PK of relation R. (5)
MCQ’s =20 Mostly form past paper’s
Q21:-what do you know about partial dependency? (2)
Q22:-Define domain of an attribute? (2)
Q23:-Define relationship type? (3)
Q24:-Describe shortly “ the difference Operation “ in relational algebra? (3)
Q25:-Explain the salient features of foreign key with help of example? (5)
Q26:-Consider the relation R with four attributes A,B,C and D and the functional dependencies
(A,B)->(C,D) and C->D
a). The above relation is normalized relation upto which normal form.
b).Write the PK of relation R. (5)
CS408 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
MIDTERM EXAMINATION
SPRING 2011 (15 MAY 2011)
CS408- HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION
Time: 60 min
Marks: 40
Total 26 Questions
20 x MCQs
2 x 2 Marks Questions
2 x 3 Marks Questions
2 x 5 Marks Question
Few MCQs which I remembered are as under:-
Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
____________ is a term used to refer to an attribute of an object that allows people to know how to use it.
____________ is a term used to refer to an attribute of an object that allows people to know how to use it.
► Visibility
► Affordance
► Constraint
► None of these
Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
What is a semantic network?
► A model of long-term memory
► A record of our memory of events
► The part of the brain which allows us to remember things
► A mechanism for improving memory
Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
You can load a VCR tape the right way because of _____________.
You can load a VCR tape the right way because of _____________.
► Physical constraints
► Logical constraints
► Cultural constraints
► None of these
Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
A mouse button invites pushing by the way it is physically constrained in its plastic shell, is an
example of ___________ Design Principle.
► Visibility.
► Affordance
► Mapping
► None of these
Question No: 17 ( Marks: 2 )
What are Design Edge Cases?
Question No: 18 ( Marks: 2 )
What are the Pointing Devices?
Question No: 19 ( Marks: 3 )
Define following in relation to Ethnographic Interviews.
Define following in relation to Ethnographic Interviews.
- Early Phase
- Mid Phase
Question No: 20 ( Marks: 3 )
Define following in context of resizing button given at the right bottom corner of any Windows:-
Define following in context of resizing button given at the right bottom corner of any Windows:-
- Natural Mapping
- Feedback
Question No: 22 ( Marks: 5 ) (Lucky enough to get additional 2 marks due to repetition :P)
What are the pointing devices? Explain Touch Pad as pointing device? [2+3]
What are the pointing devices? Explain Touch Pad as pointing device? [2+3]
Question No: 23 ( Marks: 5 )
Explain following:-
- Supplemental Persona.
- Customer Persona.
CS502 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
1- Consider sorting three no,s a1,a2 and a3 with comparision based sorting algorithm and tell how many combinations are possible? (2)
2- If v solve knapsnap algorithm with brute force and it takes O(2^n)time to can we do it better?
3- T/F: A sequence of values in a column of dynamic programming tble for an instance of the knapsnap problem is alwayz non-decreasing.Give brief ans.
4_what change is requried to quicksort such that it sort assume to be non -decreasing order?
5- write an pusodo code of knapsnap dynamic programing algorithem.
2- If v solve knapsnap algorithm with brute force and it takes O(2^n)time to can we do it better?
3- T/F: A sequence of values in a column of dynamic programming tble for an instance of the knapsnap problem is alwayz non-decreasing.Give brief ans.
4_what change is requried to quicksort such that it sort assume to be non -decreasing order?
5- write an pusodo code of knapsnap dynamic programing algorithem.
CS506 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
♣ 4 stages of applet cycles
♣What will happen if a class implements Windowlistener Interface and it does not provide definitions of all methods.?
♣ Methods to execute SQL query?
♣ What does mean by it if a class or method is abstract? (5 marks)
♣ Diff b/w Input/output streams class hierarchy and Read/Write class hierarchy?
♣ Can applets communicate with eachother? (5 marks)
♣ As a developer of GUI ,what should u know about top level containers and general purpose containers?
♣What will happen if a class implements Windowlistener Interface and it does not provide definitions of all methods.?
♣ Methods to execute SQL query?
♣ What does mean by it if a class or method is abstract? (5 marks)
♣ Diff b/w Input/output streams class hierarchy and Read/Write class hierarchy?
♣ Can applets communicate with eachother? (5 marks)
♣ As a developer of GUI ,what should u know about top level containers and general purpose containers?
Another Paper:
Adapter classes have been defined for listener interfaces except ________ interface
1. MouseListener
2. KeyListener
3. WindowListener
4. ActionListener
A non-static inner class may have object instances that are associated with instances of the class's outer
class. A static inner class does not have any object instances
What is the difference between a static and a non-static inner class?
A non-static inner class may have object instances that are associated with instances of the class's outer class. A static inner class does not have any object instances
What is the difference between Anonymous object and Named object? Give example with code.
iscuss any three methods of ResultSetMetaData?
Two java collections.Which Should use for Your indexed Search?
Which Component subclasses are used for paint
1. MouseListener
2. KeyListener
3. WindowListener
4. ActionListener
A non-static inner class may have object instances that are associated with instances of the class's outer
class. A static inner class does not have any object instances
What is the difference between a static and a non-static inner class?
A non-static inner class may have object instances that are associated with instances of the class's outer class. A static inner class does not have any object instances
What is the difference between Anonymous object and Named object? Give example with code.
iscuss any three methods of ResultSetMetaData?
Two java collections.Which Should use for Your indexed Search?
Which Component subclasses are used for paint
CS506 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
CS506-Web Design and Development
16 May 2011
Each event source can have _________________ listeners registered on it.
Multiple
Single
Double
Triple
Which of the following methods are invoked by the AWT to support paint and repaint operations?
Paint ()
Repaint()
Draw ()
Redraw()
An exception in java is represented as a/an _____
Operator
Object
Function
None
Window, frame and dialog use ________ as their default layout.
Border Layout
Flow Layout
Grid Layout
Gridbag Layout
Adapter classes have been defined for listener interfaces except ________ interface
1. MouseListener
2. KeyListener
3. WindowListener
4. ActionListener
A non-static inner class may have object instances that are associated with instances of the class's outer class. A static inner class does not have any object instances
What is the difference between a static and a non-static inner class?
A non-static inner class may have object instances that are associated with instances of the class's outer class. A static inner class does not have any object instances
What is the difference between Anonymous object and Named object? Give example with code.
iscuss any three methods of ResultSetMetaData?
Two java collections.Which Should use for Your indexed Search?
Which Component subclasses are used for paint
CS507 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Data Set
Tool Set
Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Devaluation of currency is called ________
► Interest rate
► Inflation
Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Markup
The system used to record the transactions of routine and repetitive nature is called as _________ .
► Support system
► Decision support system
Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Transaction control system
---------------- helps in getting the right material and physical resources together at the right place and at the right time to meet the customer's requirements.
BRP
MRP
CRP
Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following model combines the elements of the waterfall model with the philosophy of prototyping?
Iterative
Incremental
Raid
Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
An information system that automatically generates report on regular basis and are not used to monitor input or activities called
_ Open loop system
_ Closed loop system
_ Closed end System
Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following is one of the "Types of Problem"?
Structured
Unstructured
Semi-Structured
ALL of the given options
Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
They represent Equations / Formulae representing relationship between two or more factors related to each other in a defined manner is called-------
Graphical Model
Mathematical Model
Algebra Model
Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The study of business problem domain used to recommend improvements and specify the business Requirements for the solution is called:
► System Analysis
►System Design
► Risk Management
Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Decision making is the cognitive process of selecting a course of action from among multiple alternatives
True
Risk Analysis
False
Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Targeting advertising to customers to -------------- the probability, that an offer is accepted.
► Decrease
► Increase
Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Management is concerned with the day to day costs, production targets in ____
Stable
Service sector
Manufacturing Sector
Trading sector
Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following are the examples of Primary sources?
► Commentaries, review articles and literature reviews
► Directories, Guidebooks, manuals, Chronologies
► Interviews, surveys and fieldwork
► None of the
Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following is a method of software/ Information System development where the model is designed, implemented and tested incrementally until the product is finished?
Incremental Model
Waterfall Model
Iterative Model
RAID
Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
System design can be explained and presented in -------------------- form.
► Mathematical
► Explanatory
► Flow
Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following sources are original materials on which other research is based?
Narrative
► Primary
► Secondary
► Tertiary
Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 )
What is milestone of Waterfall model ? Marks:2
None of these
Question No: 18 ( Marks:
What is typical information system that a decision support system gathers and discuss?
Question No: 19 ( Marks: 2 )
Enlist the types of models used in DSS.
Question No: 20 ( Marks: 3 )
What do you understand by TQM? Identify tools that can be used to promote and implement TQM?(
Question No: 21 ( Marks: 3)
What would be the document of software project which is developed under the procedural development phase?
Question No: 22 ( Marks: 5 )
A newly created organization will face unstructured problems. Why or why not. Justify?
Question No: 23 ( Marks: 5)
Evaluate prototyping in term of benefits and risk. Also explain why prototypes are used
Another Paper:
Question No:( Marks: 2 )
Describe the component of DSS architecture
Question No: ( Marks: 2 )
Write any example for Iterative and Incremental model. One example for each.
Iterative model
For example clients may not be aware of exactly what requirements they want before they see a
working prototype and can comment upon it - they may change their requirements constantly,
and program designers. This is an example of iterative model
Incremental model
Example -An example of this incremental approach is observed in the development of word
processing applications where the following services are provided on subsequent modules:
• Basic file management, editing and document production functions
• Advanced editing and document production functions
• Spell and grammar checking
Question No:
Identify different phases of Spiral model.
There are different phases uses in spiral model for example organization focusing on
Determine the objectives, find the alternatives, plan next phase and develop the next level product. Evaluate alternatives, identify and resolve risks – This involves. Risk analysis and Prototyping, develop, verify next-level product Plan next phase and to determine the strength and weakness in organization
Identify the various phases of decision making process? (3)
Design: Once the debtors have been analyzed on the basis of pattern of collection, options can be generated to improve collection rates.
Choice: Now a selection has to be made which single strategy or combination of strategies should be implemented.
Implementation: Now the stage comes of communicating the policy approved to the interested and Relevant
Monitoring: Once the decision has been implemented, the effects and responses should be Monitored
Question No: ( Marks: 3 )
List any three benefits of CRM.
Benefits of CRM:
• Maintains and enhances customer base
• Encourages customer loyalty
• Gaining more customers’ wallet-share
Question No: ( Marks: 5 )
why prototype is used? Also explain its advantages.
Question No: ( Marks: 5 )
discuss the second phase of spiral model along with the steps it involved
CS610 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
Diffe b/w LAN and WAN 2 marks
Why fiber need fir ATM 3 marks
define bridge 3 marks
ambiguity may cause the failure of any network,how parity bit check is consider in this situation 5 marks
define default route how it is deff from routing 5 marks
Why fiber need fir ATM 3 marks
define bridge 3 marks
ambiguity may cause the failure of any network,how parity bit check is consider in this situation 5 marks
define default route how it is deff from routing 5 marks
CS614 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
why aggregration is one way?give example
page 103 lecture14
define onte-to-many transformation?
page132 lecture17
diff b/w knowledge drivenDSS and Modal driven DSS?
what is distance function ? what are alternative distance function fot
typorgaphical mistake?
page 162 lecture20
good features of DOLAP that distinguish it from others?
lecture 10 page 66
adverse features of MOLAP?
realtionship b/w data quality and value of particular application?
page 103 lecture14
define onte-to-many transformation?
page132 lecture17
diff b/w knowledge drivenDSS and Modal driven DSS?
what is distance function ? what are alternative distance function fot
typorgaphical mistake?
page 162 lecture20
good features of DOLAP that distinguish it from others?
lecture 10 page 66
adverse features of MOLAP?
realtionship b/w data quality and value of particular application?
Eco401 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
32 questions
28 mcqs...
50%mcqs from old papers..
2 questions of 3 marks....
what are the key ingredients of market structure?
. What would be the shape of indifference curve in each of the following?
a. A, B are two brands of the same product, consumer can not tell the difference whether which is good or preferred.
b. X is good and Y is bad like household refuses?
2 questions of 5 marks...
evaluate the events in graph according to perfect compitition?
calculate the marginal total product with the help of shedule?
28 mcqs...
50%mcqs from old papers..
2 questions of 3 marks....
what are the key ingredients of market structure?
. What would be the shape of indifference curve in each of the following?
a. A, B are two brands of the same product, consumer can not tell the difference whether which is good or preferred.
b. X is good and Y is bad like household refuses?
2 questions of 5 marks...
evaluate the events in graph according to perfect compitition?
calculate the marginal total product with the help of shedule?
Another Paper:
total Qs = 32
total MCQs = 28
Q1. Where monoplist invest ????? 3/-
Q2. related from graphssssss 3/-
Q3. Methematical Q to find AVC & AFC 5/-
Q4. From price discrimination with examples
MCQs related from calculationsss...some almost 5 to 6 from pst pprzz
total MCQs = 28
Q1. Where monoplist invest ????? 3/-
Q2. related from graphssssss 3/-
Q3. Methematical Q to find AVC & AFC 5/-
Q4. From price discrimination with examples
MCQs related from calculationsss...some almost 5 to 6 from pst pprzz
Another Paper:
Q. We can achieve optimum combination of factors of production. (Marks: 3)
Q. Define with
TR = 50Q – Q2
Calculate Marginal Revenue and slope of Marginal Revenue (Marks: 3)
Q. Why Marginal Cost curve is not considered as supply curve in monopoly? (Marks: 5)
Q. The following table show the physical production of labor, calculate the average physical product of labor from this information. (Marks: 5)
Capital Labour Total Production of Labour
250 10 50
250 20 70.7
250 30 86.6
250 40 100
250 50 111.8
Q. Define with
TR = 50Q – Q2
Calculate Marginal Revenue and slope of Marginal Revenue (Marks: 3)
Q. Why Marginal Cost curve is not considered as supply curve in monopoly? (Marks: 5)
Q. The following table show the physical production of labor, calculate the average physical product of labor from this information. (Marks: 5)
Capital Labour Total Production of Labour
250 10 50
250 20 70.7
250 30 86.6
250 40 100
250 50 111.8
Eng201 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
paper come alot from letters portions.
17 total questions
write a note on conciseness 5 marks
formal and informal letter 5 marls
overall it was an easy paper
17 total questions
write a note on conciseness 5 marks
formal and informal letter 5 marls
overall it was an easy paper
Eng301 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
Total Question = 17
MCQs = 10
1. Difference between inquiries and general request?
2. Mention three specific ways to indicate consideration?
3. which point should be kept in mind while writing a request letter: write only six point?
4. what ringi process?
5. what are different punctuation styles write each briefly?
6. Write a short note on Clarity?
7. Explain the standard parts of a letter?
MCQs = 10
1. Difference between inquiries and general request?
2. Mention three specific ways to indicate consideration?
3. which point should be kept in mind while writing a request letter: write only six point?
4. what ringi process?
5. what are different punctuation styles write each briefly?
6. Write a short note on Clarity?
7. Explain the standard parts of a letter?
Another Paper:
Total 17 Questions
10 Multiple Choices
7 Subjective Questions:
Elaborate the basic guidelines that must be kept in mind in accordance with "Consideration"?
What are those points that should be followed while writing an Order letter, (Any Two)?
Apply the Active verbs in the sentences,(Note:Three sentences of Past Indefinite was given)?
What are those features that a Beginning & Ending Paragraphs of a Letter should Contain?
Define Email?
Explain the Point of Space(Proximity) Under the various factors (Gender,age etc)?
Write the body of announcement letter to your customers for HR Corporation that they are opening a New branch in Your city?
10 Multiple Choices
7 Subjective Questions:
Elaborate the basic guidelines that must be kept in mind in accordance with "Consideration"?
What are those points that should be followed while writing an Order letter, (Any Two)?
Apply the Active verbs in the sentences,(Note:Three sentences of Past Indefinite was given)?
What are those features that a Beginning & Ending Paragraphs of a Letter should Contain?
Define Email?
Explain the Point of Space(Proximity) Under the various factors (Gender,age etc)?
Write the body of announcement letter to your customers for HR Corporation that they are opening a New branch in Your city?
Another Paper:
What are those features that a Beginning & Ending Paragraphs of a Letter should Contain.
what ringi process.
Note two type of Cultural variables in Pakistan.
E-mail working.
E-mail advantage
define coherence and give example coherence and incoherence with illustration.
what ringi process.
Note two type of Cultural variables in Pakistan.
E-mail working.
E-mail advantage
define coherence and give example coherence and incoherence with illustration.
Fin611 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
22 Mcq's were there.
what will be entries in the books of head office regarding following transactions. 3 marks
show contra items of accounts 5 marks
calculate head office account,branch account,goods sent to branch 5 marks
calculate expense 3 marks
pass general entries for headoffice account,branch account. 3 marks
what will be entries in the books of head office regarding following transactions. 3 marks
show contra items of accounts 5 marks
calculate head office account,branch account,goods sent to branch 5 marks
calculate expense 3 marks
pass general entries for headoffice account,branch account. 3 marks
Fin621 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
22 MCQS
SOME MCQS ARE GIVEN BELOW WITH SOLUTION
80% PAPER IS FROM PAST PAPERS
1. | Which of the following is NOT true about the net income? |
►It is a calculated figure and represents actual cash
2.After the closing entries are posted to the ledger, each expense account will have?
►A zero balance REFERENCE:
3.Which of the following items are NOT added back to the net income figure (which is found on the Income Statement) to arrive at cash flows from operations?
►Investments
4.Which of the following activities convert the income statement items from the accrual basis of accounting to cash?
► Operating activities
5. Which depreciation method allocates an equal portion of depreciation expense to each period of asset’s useful life?
►Straight-line method
6.The users of a statement of cash flows are mostly interested in:
►Net cash flow from operating activities
7.Which one of the following is the second step in the accounting cycle?
► Posting the entries to the ledger
8.Which of the following is the basic function of the Trial Balance?
► To prove the equality of debits and credits
9.Cash flow relating to investing activities does NOT present the cash effects of which of the following?
► Intangible assets
10.Which of the following is the next step after the preparation of trial balance?
► Adjusting entries
11.Which of the following statements best describes the nature of depreciation?
► Allocation of the cost of a plant asset to the periods in which benefits are received
12.Which of the following is TRUE regarding the entry to recognize the depreciation expenses?
It is done only at the end of financial year
13.Which of the following is NOT true about the specific identification method?
This results in an overstated inventory account during the period of inflation
14.Notes to financial statements are beneficial in meeting the disclosure requirements of financial reporting. The note should not be used to:
Correct an improper presentation in the financial statements
15.Which of the following items is included in the financing activities section of the statement of cash flows?
Cash effects of transactions obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on their investment
16.Which of the following is added in the net income while preparing cash flow statement by indirect method?
Decrease in accrued expenses payable
17.Which of the following is NOT among the five main kinds of current assets?
► Deferred income
18.When using the perpetual inventory system, each time a sale is recorded the:
► Inventory account is decreased
19.Which of the following is the most common item in adjusting entries of a merchandising business?
► Depreciation expense
20.Which of the following statements is CORRECT regarding depreciation methods?
► The use of an accelerated depreciation method causes an asset to wear out more quickly than does the straight line method
21. Using the following information calculate Net Income: Sales Revenue Rs.200, 000, Loss on Sale of Equipment Rs.10, 000, Amortization Expense Rs.20, 000 and Cost of Goods Sold Rs.50, 000.
► Rs. 120,000
200- 50= GP is 150
150- 10 - 20 = net income 120
Question No: 31 ( Marks: 5 )
The following cases relate to the valuation of assets. Consider each case independently
a. World Wide Travel Agency has office supplies costing Rs. 1,700 on hand at the balance sheet date. These supplies were purchased from a supplier that does not give cash refunds. World Wide’s management believes that the company could sell these suppliers for no more than Rs. 500 if it were to advertise them for sale. However, the company expects to use these supplies and to purchase more when they are gone. In its balance sheet, the supplies were valued at Rs. 500.
Answer
Cost or net realizable value which ever is less. Office supplies are current asset which should be shown at cost or market price/ net realizable value which ever is less.
b. Nofford Corporation purchased land in 1995 for Rs. 20,000. In 2001, it purchased a similar parcel of land for Rs. 30,000. In its 2001 balance sheet, the company presented these two parcels of land at a combined amount of Rs. 320,000.
ANSWER
Historical cost principle has been violated by the company which depicts that all fixed assets must be shown at purchase price/cost price less deprecation in the balance sheet.
c. At December 30, 2001, Lenier, Inc., purchased a computer system from a mailorder supplier for Rs. 14,000. The retail value of the system according to the mailorder supplier was Rs. 20,000. On January 7, however, the system was stolen during a burglary. In its December 31, 2001, balance sheet, Lineir showed this computer system at Rs. 14,000 and made no r eference to its retail value or to the burglary. The December balance sheet was issued in February of 2002.
Answer
The computer system was purchased on Dec 30, 2001 and balance sheet was prepared on DEC 31, 2001 which shows the financial position as at Dec 31, 2001. The system was stolen on January 7, 2002 which will not be reflected in the balance sheet as on Dec 31, 2001. System will be shown at cost price i.e. Rs.14000 because this is the purchase price of the computer system.
Requirement:
In each case, indicate the appropriate balance sheet amount of the asset under generally accepted accounting principles. If the amount assigned by the company is incorrect, briefly explain the accounting principles that have been violated.
Question No: 30 ( Marks: 3 )
Explain how the adoptions of FIFO method rather than LIFO will tend to raise or lower the quality of a company’s earnings? Assume the continuance of the inflation.- During Inflation, FIFO shows less expense on income statement and higher inventory valuation on balance sheet and values ending inventory at current cost, whereas LIFO shows higher expenses on income statement and lower inventory valuation on balance sheet.
What is deferred expense? 3 marks
Fin622 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
subjective here....
1. Give at least three reasons of merger failure and explain each of them briefly.3 marks
2. If a firm is facing cash flow problems, what steps would you suggest to the firm to overcome its cash flow problems?5 marks
3. How a firm can create a hedge against interest rate risk? Explain briefly. 5 marks
4. Suppose a firm is planning to borrow some amount in a short-term period. How this firm can create a hedge against rising interest rates? 5 marks
1. Give at least three reasons of merger failure and explain each of them briefly.3 marks
2. If a firm is facing cash flow problems, what steps would you suggest to the firm to overcome its cash flow problems?5 marks
3. How a firm can create a hedge against interest rate risk? Explain briefly. 5 marks
4. Suppose a firm is planning to borrow some amount in a short-term period. How this firm can create a hedge against rising interest rates? 5 marks
Fin622 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
1) Systemic and unsystematic risk(3 M)
• SYSTEMATIC
• Economy-wide sources of Risk that effect all the stocks being traded in market.
Systematic risk influences large number of assets and is also known as market risk.
• Systematic Risk is measured by Beta Coefficient or Beta.
• Beta measures the systematic risk inherent in an asset relative to the market as whole.
• Systematic Risk:
• Systematic risks are unanticipated that effects all the assets to some degree. It is no diversifiable.
••UNSYSTEMATIC
• It affects only specific assets or a firm. it is also known as Diversifiable or Unique or
Asset- specific Risk.
It can be eliminated by Diversification therefore; a Portfolio with many assets has almost zero
Unsystematic Risk
• Unsystematic Risk or Unique Risk:– It affects only specific assets or a firm. it is also known as Diversifiable or Unique or Asset- specific Risk. It can be eliminated by Diversification therefore, a Portfolio with many assets has almost zero Unsystematic Risk.
2) Capital ratio for investment (5)
A situation where a company has scarcity of funds to invest in potential opportunities and these opportunities are compared with one another in order to allocate resources most effectively and efficiently.
Question No: 49 ( Marks: 3 )
Explain the main features of a forward rate agreement.
Features of forward rate agreement It is in between bank and client for fixing future interest rate on notional amount of loan. The loan is for an affirmed period starting on a particular time in future. The size of the notional loan or deposit is decided between the bank and the client. forward rate agreement are cash settled. On settlement date buyer and seller must settle the agreement. The FRA rate for three months loan/deposit starting in a 6 months’ time is normally expressed as 6v9 FRA. The buyer of a FRA agrees to pay fixed interest rate on notional loan. At the same buyer will receive interest on notional loan at standard rate of interest. On the other side, seller of FRA agrees to pay interest on the notional amount at benchmark rate and receives interest at a fixed rate.
Question No: 50 ( Marks: 3 )
Differentiate between Management Buyout and Management Buy-In.
Management Buyouts
Management buyouts are similar in all major legal aspects to any other acquisition of a company. The particular nature of the MBO lies in the position of the buyers as managers of the company and the practical consequences that follow from that. In particular, the due diligence process is likely to be limited as the buyers already have full knowledge of the company available to them. The seller is also unlikely to give any but the most basic warranties to the management, on the basis that the management knows more about the company than the sellers do and therefore the sellers should not have to warrant the state of the company. In many cases, the company will already be a private company, but if it is public then the management will take it private.
Management Buy In (MBI):
Management Buy in (MBI) occurs when a manager or a management team from outside the company raises the necessary finance buys it and becomes the company's new management. A management buy-in team often competes with other purchasers in the search for a suitable business. Usually, a manager will lead the team with significant experience at managing director level. The difference to a management buy-out is in the position of the purchaser: in the case of a buy-out, they are already working for the company. In the case of a buy-in, however, the manager or management team is from another source.
Question No: 51 ( Marks: 5 )
Assume that a bookstore uses up cash at a steady rate of Rs.300,000 per year. The interest rate is 3% and each sale of securities costs Rs.20. Determine the optimal cash balance for the bookstore.
Answer Page#95
Q = √ 2 FS / i
Where:
S = is the amount of cash to be used in each period
F = fixed cost of obtaining new funds
i = interest cost of holding cash
Q = quantity of cash to be held per period.
Q = √ 2 FS / i
= √ [(2 ﾗ 20 ﾗ 300,000) / 0.03]
= √ [12000000 / 0.03]
= √ 400000000
= Rs. 20000
Optimal level of cash = √(2FT / I)
= √ [(2 ﾗ 20 ﾗ 300,000) / 0.03]
= √ [12000000 / 0.03]
= √ 400000000
= Rs. 20000
Question No: 52 ( Marks: 5 )
Firm A wants to acquire a private limited company operating in the same industry. What procedure would be followed by the Firm A to acquire the target company?
Question No: 53 ( Marks: 5 )
Why exchange rates of two currencies fluctuate? Explain briefly Following are some factors for fluctuation:
Answer
Relative interest rates: One factor that affects exchange rates is the size of the differential between the real interest rates available to investors in the respective countries. The real interest rate is simply the nominal interest rate available to an investor in a high quality short-term investment subtracted by the country's inflation rate.
Trade imbalances: The size of any trade deficit between two countries will also affect those countries' currency exchange rates. This is because they result in an imbalance of currency reserves among the trading partners.
Political stability: If a country's government becomes unstable due to political gridlock, votes of no confidence, revolution or civil war, confidence can quickly be lost. People become less willing to accept paper currency in exchange for their goods and services, primarily because they're unsure whether they'll be able to pass the paper along to the next person.
Government involvement: The relative value of a country's currency is of great importance to its government. The value of a country's currency affects the wealth of its citizens, the competitiveness of domestically produced goods, the relative cost of the country's labor, and the country's ability to compete. As a result, governments often try to influence the relative value of their country's currencies in a number of different ways, including altering their monetary and fiscal policies, and by directly intervening in the currency markets.
Investors: Perhaps the most powerful factor that can influence exchange rates over short time frames is the role that speculators play. Investors typically have tremendous amounts of capital that they can use to either buy or sell any currency. Consequently, their actions can cause the value of such currency to fluctuate, sometimes quite significantly.
3) Levered and un levered for firm (3)
· Levered firm :
If Business has Debt & Equity (i.e. levered firm): for a levered firm range of ROE is high
LEVERED (Debt
& Equity) Firm:
Higher Slope.
ROE more sensitive to changes in EBIT
· un levered firm:”
If Business is 100% Equity (or un-levered firm)
No Debt and No Interest. For un levered firm this range is very short
Un-Levered (100% Equity):
Lower ROE and Lower Risk.
4) Dividend policy and types.(5)
The policy a company uses to decide how much it will pay out to shareholders in dividends.
TYPES OF DIVIDEND
1. Cash (most common) are those paid out in form of "real cash". It is a form of
investment interest/income and is taxable to the recipient in the year they are paid. It is
the most common method of sharing corporate profits.
2. Stock or Scrip dividends (common) are those paid out in form of additional stock
shares of
the issuing corporation, or other corporation (e.g., its subsidiary corporation). They are
usually issued in proportion to shares owned (e.g., for every 100 shares of stock owned,
5% stock dividend will yield 5 extra shares). This is very similar to a stock split in that it increases the total number of shares while lowering the price of each share and does not change the market capitalization
3. Property or dividends in specie are those paid out in form of assets from the issuing corporation, or other corporation (e.g., its subsidiary corporation). Property dividends are usually paid in the form of products or services provided by the corporation. When paying property dividends, the corporation will often use securities of other companies owned by the issuer.
Question No: 45 ( Marks: 3 )
Give at least three sources of synergies and explain each of them briefly.
Staff reductions - As every employee knows, mergers tend to mean job losses. Consider all the money saved from reducing the number of staff members from accounting, marketing and other departments.
Economies of scale - Yes, size matters. Whether it's purchasing stationery or a new corporate IT system, a bigger company placing the orders can save more on costs. When placing larger orders, companies have a greater ability to negotiate prices with their suppliers.
Acquiring new technology - To stay competitive, companies need to stay on top of technological developments and their business applications. By buying a smaller company with unique technologies, a large company can maintain or develop a competitive edge.
Question No: 46 ( Marks: 5 )
How would you expect the firm’s cash balance to respond to the following changes?
a) Interest rates increase.
b) The volatility of daily cash flow decreases
c) The transaction cost of buying or selling marketable securities goes up
Question No: 47 ( Marks: 5 )
The Inventory Manager of a firm has given the following data:
Consumption per Period = S = 4000 Units
Economic Order Quantity = EOQ = 80 Units
Lead Time = L = 1 Month
Stock out Acceptance Factor = F = 1.10
Requirement:
Determine the Economic Order Point for the firm.
Solution:
EOP = SL + F √S x EOQ x L
Where
S= Consumption Per Period
L= Lead Time
F= Stock out Acceptance Factor
EOQ = Economic Order Quantity
S = 4000 Units
EOQ = 80 Units
L = 1 Month
F= 1.10 (This Represents The Stock out level of say, 10%)
EOP = SL + F √S x EOQ x L
= 4000 x 1 + 1.10 √4000 x80 x 1
= 4622.25 Units
Question No: 48 ( Marks: 5 )
How a firm can create a money market hedge against transaction exposure, when the firm has to make a payment at some future date?
Money Market Hedge – future FCY payment scenario
A similar approach will be taken to create the hedge when a firm is expecting to pay in FCY in future. In this scenario, a hedge can be created by exchanging local currency for FCY now using spot rates and putting the currency on deposit until the future payment is to be made. The amount borrowed and the interest earned on the deposit should be equal to the FCY. If it is not the case then it will not be a clean hedge. The cash flows are fixed
because the cost in local currency is the cost of buying FCY on spot rates that was put under a deposit.
Mechanism:
Step 1: determine the FCY (assume US $) amount to be put to a deposit that will grow
exactly to equalize the future payment in dollars. You need to calculate this using the
available spot rates and interest rate on dollar deposit.
Step 2: in order to deposit dollars in interest bearing account, the company will buy
dollars at spot rates.
Step 3: the company will borrow local currency for the period of hedge. These steps will
ensure that the hedge created a definite cash flow regardless of exchange rate or interest
rate fluctuations. The exchange rate has been fixed.
Question No: 49 ( Marks: 10 )
Describe in detail the major steps in short term financial planning process of a firm.
The Financial Planning Process consists of the Following five Steps
1. Establishing and defining the client-planner relationship.The financial planner should clearly explain or document the services to be provided to you and define both his and your responsibilities. The planner should explain fully how he will be paid and by whom. You and the planner should agree on how long the professional relationship should last and on how decisions will be made.
2. Gathering client data, including goals. The financial planner should ask for information about your financial situation. You and the planner should mutually define your personal and financial goals, understand your time frame for results and discuss, if relevant, how you feel about risk. The financial planner should gather all the necessary documents before giving you the advice you need.
3. Analyzing and evaluating your financial status. The financial planner should analyze your information to assess your current situation and determine what you must do to meet your goals. Depending on what services you have asked for, this could include analyzing your assets, liabilities and cash flow, current insurance coverage, investments or tax strategies.
4. Developing and presenting financial planning recommendations and/or
alternatives. The financial planner should offer financial planning recommendations that address your goals, based on the information you provide. The planner should go over the recommendations with you to help you understand them so that you can make informed decisions. The planner should also listen to your concerns and revise the recommendations as appropriate.
5. Implementing the financial planning recommendations.
You and the planner should agree on how the recommendations will be carried out. The planner may carry out the recommendations or serve as your "coach," coordinating the whole process with you and other professionals such as attorneys or stockbrokers.
Q 3.Compare and contrast the Stable Dividend per share policy and Constant dividend payout policy. Marks 5
CONSTANT DIVIDEND PAYOUT
• A fixed %age is paid out as dividend.
• Under this policy the dividend amount will vary because the net income is not constant.
• STABLE DIVIDEND PER SHARE:
• per share fixed amount of dividend paid every year.
• Look favorably by investors and implies low risk firm.
• Investors can easily forecast and predict their earnings.
• Aid in financial planning
Important For Short Questions:
AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE STOCKS:
• Aggressive Stocks have high betas, greater than 1, meaning that their return is
more than one-to-one to changes in return of overall market.
• Defensive stock are less volatile to change in market return and have beta of less than One
Another Paper:
• SYSTEMATIC
• Economy-wide sources of Risk that effect all the stocks being traded in market.
Systematic risk influences large number of assets and is also known as market risk.
• Systematic Risk is measured by Beta Coefficient or Beta.
• Beta measures the systematic risk inherent in an asset relative to the market as whole.
• Systematic Risk:
• Systematic risks are unanticipated that effects all the assets to some degree. It is no diversifiable.
••UNSYSTEMATIC
• It affects only specific assets or a firm. it is also known as Diversifiable or Unique or
Asset- specific Risk.
It can be eliminated by Diversification therefore; a Portfolio with many assets has almost zero
Unsystematic Risk
• Unsystematic Risk or Unique Risk:– It affects only specific assets or a firm. it is also known as Diversifiable or Unique or Asset- specific Risk. It can be eliminated by Diversification therefore, a Portfolio with many assets has almost zero Unsystematic Risk.
2) Capital ratio for investment (5)
A situation where a company has scarcity of funds to invest in potential opportunities and these opportunities are compared with one another in order to allocate resources most effectively and efficiently.
Question No: 49 ( Marks: 3 )
Explain the main features of a forward rate agreement.
Features of forward rate agreement It is in between bank and client for fixing future interest rate on notional amount of loan. The loan is for an affirmed period starting on a particular time in future. The size of the notional loan or deposit is decided between the bank and the client. forward rate agreement are cash settled. On settlement date buyer and seller must settle the agreement. The FRA rate for three months loan/deposit starting in a 6 months’ time is normally expressed as 6v9 FRA. The buyer of a FRA agrees to pay fixed interest rate on notional loan. At the same buyer will receive interest on notional loan at standard rate of interest. On the other side, seller of FRA agrees to pay interest on the notional amount at benchmark rate and receives interest at a fixed rate.
Question No: 50 ( Marks: 3 )
Differentiate between Management Buyout and Management Buy-In.
Management Buyouts
Management buyouts are similar in all major legal aspects to any other acquisition of a company. The particular nature of the MBO lies in the position of the buyers as managers of the company and the practical consequences that follow from that. In particular, the due diligence process is likely to be limited as the buyers already have full knowledge of the company available to them. The seller is also unlikely to give any but the most basic warranties to the management, on the basis that the management knows more about the company than the sellers do and therefore the sellers should not have to warrant the state of the company. In many cases, the company will already be a private company, but if it is public then the management will take it private.
Management Buy In (MBI):
Management Buy in (MBI) occurs when a manager or a management team from outside the company raises the necessary finance buys it and becomes the company's new management. A management buy-in team often competes with other purchasers in the search for a suitable business. Usually, a manager will lead the team with significant experience at managing director level. The difference to a management buy-out is in the position of the purchaser: in the case of a buy-out, they are already working for the company. In the case of a buy-in, however, the manager or management team is from another source.
Question No: 51 ( Marks: 5 )
Assume that a bookstore uses up cash at a steady rate of Rs.300,000 per year. The interest rate is 3% and each sale of securities costs Rs.20. Determine the optimal cash balance for the bookstore.
Answer Page#95
Q = √ 2 FS / i
Where:
S = is the amount of cash to be used in each period
F = fixed cost of obtaining new funds
i = interest cost of holding cash
Q = quantity of cash to be held per period.
Q = √ 2 FS / i
= √ [(2 ﾗ 20 ﾗ 300,000) / 0.03]
= √ [12000000 / 0.03]
= √ 400000000
= Rs. 20000
Optimal level of cash = √(2FT / I)
= √ [(2 ﾗ 20 ﾗ 300,000) / 0.03]
= √ [12000000 / 0.03]
= √ 400000000
= Rs. 20000
Question No: 52 ( Marks: 5 )
Firm A wants to acquire a private limited company operating in the same industry. What procedure would be followed by the Firm A to acquire the target company?
Question No: 53 ( Marks: 5 )
Why exchange rates of two currencies fluctuate? Explain briefly Following are some factors for fluctuation:
Answer
Relative interest rates: One factor that affects exchange rates is the size of the differential between the real interest rates available to investors in the respective countries. The real interest rate is simply the nominal interest rate available to an investor in a high quality short-term investment subtracted by the country's inflation rate.
Trade imbalances: The size of any trade deficit between two countries will also affect those countries' currency exchange rates. This is because they result in an imbalance of currency reserves among the trading partners.
Political stability: If a country's government becomes unstable due to political gridlock, votes of no confidence, revolution or civil war, confidence can quickly be lost. People become less willing to accept paper currency in exchange for their goods and services, primarily because they're unsure whether they'll be able to pass the paper along to the next person.
Government involvement: The relative value of a country's currency is of great importance to its government. The value of a country's currency affects the wealth of its citizens, the competitiveness of domestically produced goods, the relative cost of the country's labor, and the country's ability to compete. As a result, governments often try to influence the relative value of their country's currencies in a number of different ways, including altering their monetary and fiscal policies, and by directly intervening in the currency markets.
Investors: Perhaps the most powerful factor that can influence exchange rates over short time frames is the role that speculators play. Investors typically have tremendous amounts of capital that they can use to either buy or sell any currency. Consequently, their actions can cause the value of such currency to fluctuate, sometimes quite significantly.
3) Levered and un levered for firm (3)
· Levered firm :
If Business has Debt & Equity (i.e. levered firm): for a levered firm range of ROE is high
LEVERED (Debt
& Equity) Firm:
Higher Slope.
ROE more sensitive to changes in EBIT
· un levered firm:”
If Business is 100% Equity (or un-levered firm)
No Debt and No Interest. For un levered firm this range is very short
Un-Levered (100% Equity):
Lower ROE and Lower Risk.
4) Dividend policy and types.(5)
The policy a company uses to decide how much it will pay out to shareholders in dividends.
TYPES OF DIVIDEND
1. Cash (most common) are those paid out in form of "real cash". It is a form of
investment interest/income and is taxable to the recipient in the year they are paid. It is
the most common method of sharing corporate profits.
2. Stock or Scrip dividends (common) are those paid out in form of additional stock
shares of
the issuing corporation, or other corporation (e.g., its subsidiary corporation). They are
usually issued in proportion to shares owned (e.g., for every 100 shares of stock owned,
5% stock dividend will yield 5 extra shares). This is very similar to a stock split in that it increases the total number of shares while lowering the price of each share and does not change the market capitalization
3. Property or dividends in specie are those paid out in form of assets from the issuing corporation, or other corporation (e.g., its subsidiary corporation). Property dividends are usually paid in the form of products or services provided by the corporation. When paying property dividends, the corporation will often use securities of other companies owned by the issuer.
Question No: 45 ( Marks: 3 )
Give at least three sources of synergies and explain each of them briefly.
Staff reductions - As every employee knows, mergers tend to mean job losses. Consider all the money saved from reducing the number of staff members from accounting, marketing and other departments.
Economies of scale - Yes, size matters. Whether it's purchasing stationery or a new corporate IT system, a bigger company placing the orders can save more on costs. When placing larger orders, companies have a greater ability to negotiate prices with their suppliers.
Acquiring new technology - To stay competitive, companies need to stay on top of technological developments and their business applications. By buying a smaller company with unique technologies, a large company can maintain or develop a competitive edge.
Question No: 46 ( Marks: 5 )
How would you expect the firm’s cash balance to respond to the following changes?
a) Interest rates increase.
b) The volatility of daily cash flow decreases
c) The transaction cost of buying or selling marketable securities goes up
Question No: 47 ( Marks: 5 )
The Inventory Manager of a firm has given the following data:
Consumption per Period = S = 4000 Units
Economic Order Quantity = EOQ = 80 Units
Lead Time = L = 1 Month
Stock out Acceptance Factor = F = 1.10
Requirement:
Determine the Economic Order Point for the firm.
Solution:
EOP = SL + F √S x EOQ x L
Where
S= Consumption Per Period
L= Lead Time
F= Stock out Acceptance Factor
EOQ = Economic Order Quantity
S = 4000 Units
EOQ = 80 Units
L = 1 Month
F= 1.10 (This Represents The Stock out level of say, 10%)
EOP = SL + F √S x EOQ x L
= 4000 x 1 + 1.10 √4000 x80 x 1
= 4622.25 Units
Question No: 48 ( Marks: 5 )
How a firm can create a money market hedge against transaction exposure, when the firm has to make a payment at some future date?
Money Market Hedge – future FCY payment scenario
A similar approach will be taken to create the hedge when a firm is expecting to pay in FCY in future. In this scenario, a hedge can be created by exchanging local currency for FCY now using spot rates and putting the currency on deposit until the future payment is to be made. The amount borrowed and the interest earned on the deposit should be equal to the FCY. If it is not the case then it will not be a clean hedge. The cash flows are fixed
because the cost in local currency is the cost of buying FCY on spot rates that was put under a deposit.
Mechanism:
Step 1: determine the FCY (assume US $) amount to be put to a deposit that will grow
exactly to equalize the future payment in dollars. You need to calculate this using the
available spot rates and interest rate on dollar deposit.
Step 2: in order to deposit dollars in interest bearing account, the company will buy
dollars at spot rates.
Step 3: the company will borrow local currency for the period of hedge. These steps will
ensure that the hedge created a definite cash flow regardless of exchange rate or interest
rate fluctuations. The exchange rate has been fixed.
Question No: 49 ( Marks: 10 )
Describe in detail the major steps in short term financial planning process of a firm.
The Financial Planning Process consists of the Following five Steps
1. Establishing and defining the client-planner relationship.The financial planner should clearly explain or document the services to be provided to you and define both his and your responsibilities. The planner should explain fully how he will be paid and by whom. You and the planner should agree on how long the professional relationship should last and on how decisions will be made.
2. Gathering client data, including goals. The financial planner should ask for information about your financial situation. You and the planner should mutually define your personal and financial goals, understand your time frame for results and discuss, if relevant, how you feel about risk. The financial planner should gather all the necessary documents before giving you the advice you need.
3. Analyzing and evaluating your financial status. The financial planner should analyze your information to assess your current situation and determine what you must do to meet your goals. Depending on what services you have asked for, this could include analyzing your assets, liabilities and cash flow, current insurance coverage, investments or tax strategies.
4. Developing and presenting financial planning recommendations and/or
alternatives. The financial planner should offer financial planning recommendations that address your goals, based on the information you provide. The planner should go over the recommendations with you to help you understand them so that you can make informed decisions. The planner should also listen to your concerns and revise the recommendations as appropriate.
5. Implementing the financial planning recommendations.
You and the planner should agree on how the recommendations will be carried out. The planner may carry out the recommendations or serve as your "coach," coordinating the whole process with you and other professionals such as attorneys or stockbrokers.
Q 3.Compare and contrast the Stable Dividend per share policy and Constant dividend payout policy. Marks 5
CONSTANT DIVIDEND PAYOUT
• A fixed %age is paid out as dividend.
• Under this policy the dividend amount will vary because the net income is not constant.
• STABLE DIVIDEND PER SHARE:
• per share fixed amount of dividend paid every year.
• Look favorably by investors and implies low risk firm.
• Investors can easily forecast and predict their earnings.
• Aid in financial planning
Important For Short Questions:
AGGRESSIVE AND DEFENSIVE STOCKS:
• Aggressive Stocks have high betas, greater than 1, meaning that their return is
more than one-to-one to changes in return of overall market.
• Defensive stock are less volatile to change in market return and have beta of less than One
Another Paper:
Mcqz from 20 old paers
Difference Simple Payback and discounted payback 3
What Does Weighted Average Cost Of Capital - WACC Mean? 3
A calculation of a firm's cost of capital in which each category of capital is
proportionately weighted. All capital sources - common stock, preferred stock, bonds
and any other long-term debt - are included in a WACC calculation. All else equal,
the WACC of a firm increases as the beta and rate of return on equity increases, as an
increase in WACC notes a decrease in valuation and a higher risk.
Question No: 31
In the year ending January 2008, Wal-Mart paid out Rs.1,326 million as debt interest.
How much more tax would Wal-Mart have paid if the firm had been entirely financed by
equity? What would be the present value of Wal-Mart’s interest tax shield if the company
planned to keep its borrowing permanently at the 2008 level? Assume an interest rate of
8% and a corporate tax rate of 35%.
More tax in case of entirely finance by equity
1326 million *35/100 =464 million
(Marks: 5)
Present value of interest = 1326 million /1 .08
=1218.75 million
4 Question : Numerical find rate of return
Difference Simple Payback and discounted payback 3
What Does Weighted Average Cost Of Capital - WACC Mean? 3
A calculation of a firm's cost of capital in which each category of capital is
proportionately weighted. All capital sources - common stock, preferred stock, bonds
and any other long-term debt - are included in a WACC calculation. All else equal,
the WACC of a firm increases as the beta and rate of return on equity increases, as an
increase in WACC notes a decrease in valuation and a higher risk.
Question No: 31
In the year ending January 2008, Wal-Mart paid out Rs.1,326 million as debt interest.
How much more tax would Wal-Mart have paid if the firm had been entirely financed by
equity? What would be the present value of Wal-Mart’s interest tax shield if the company
planned to keep its borrowing permanently at the 2008 level? Assume an interest rate of
8% and a corporate tax rate of 35%.
More tax in case of entirely finance by equity
1326 million *35/100 =464 million
(Marks: 5)
Present value of interest = 1326 million /1 .08
=1218.75 million
4 Question : Numerical find rate of return
what is capital rationing? and discuss its basic factors. (5)
higher rate of interest effect the capital rationing. briefly discuss. (3)
higher rate of interest effect the capital rationing. briefly discuss. (3)
Fin625 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
Q:- write three reason to review the limit exposure (3)
Q- Write the type of asset use in Basel II (3)
Q- Writ name of three banks which have 0% risk weightge (3)
Q- Explain the procedure of Credting Rating (50
Q- Why banks have customer segementation for credit review and why is unadequte in small banks-- (5)
Q- Write the type of asset use in Basel II (3)
Q- Writ name of three banks which have 0% risk weightge (3)
Q- Explain the procedure of Credting Rating (50
Q- Why banks have customer segementation for credit review and why is unadequte in small banks-- (5)
Another Paper:
Q1: Write factors for measuring the Credit Risk? 3 Marks
Q2: Why banks enforce the Credit limit systems? 3 Marks
Q3: Define OTC Derivatives? 3 Marks.
Q4: What are the ways to avoid errors in Credit approval Process resulting from unclear resulting? 5 Marks
Q5: Explain Credit authority partical with regard to the coordination of an risk analysis? 5 Marks
Q2: Why banks enforce the Credit limit systems? 3 Marks
Q3: Define OTC Derivatives? 3 Marks.
Q4: What are the ways to avoid errors in Credit approval Process resulting from unclear resulting? 5 Marks
Q5: Explain Credit authority partical with regard to the coordination of an risk analysis? 5 Marks
Fin630 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
Q1 Differentiate between Load funds and no-load funds. (Marks 3)
Q2 Why P/E ratio tends to be high, if interest rate and inflation is low? (Marks 3)
Q3 Write down the difference between top-down analysis and bottom-up analysis. (Marks 5)
Q4 Outline the rationale for passive strategy. (Marks 5)
Q2 Why P/E ratio tends to be high, if interest rate and inflation is low? (Marks 3)
Q3 Write down the difference between top-down analysis and bottom-up analysis. (Marks 5)
Q4 Outline the rationale for passive strategy. (Marks 5)
Another Paper:
Q1 What is meant by the term Net Asset Value(NAV) ( (Marks 3)
Q2 what is the purpose of ratio analysis (Marks 3)
Q3 What is the difference between the fund value and Growth value ? 5 marks
Q2 what is the purpose of ratio analysis (Marks 3)
Q3 What is the difference between the fund value and Growth value ? 5 marks
Another Paper:
Subjective portion from past papers but some MCQ are new
1. The notion that one dollar received today is more valuable than one dollar received
tomorrow is usually called
Liability
Equity
Time value of money
Present value
2. Operating, investing and financing activities are activities of
Cash flow statement
Income statement
Balance sheet
Statement retained earning
3. All are the following are cash flow statement activities except
Operating
Investing
Payable
Financing
Subjective portion
29. What is the purpose of income statement? (3)
30. Why P/E ratios tend to be high when interest rate and inflation is low? (3)
31. Differentiate value fund and growth fund (5)
32. A company is paying $0.60 in dividends and the required rate of return is 6%.Company is selling the stocks at $12. Assume 2% growth rate. Figure out the current value of the stock. By keeping in view your answer Explain whether the stock is overvalued or undervalued. (5)
1. The notion that one dollar received today is more valuable than one dollar received
tomorrow is usually called
Liability
Equity
Time value of money
Present value
2. Operating, investing and financing activities are activities of
Cash flow statement
Income statement
Balance sheet
Statement retained earning
3. All are the following are cash flow statement activities except
Operating
Investing
Payable
Financing
Subjective portion
29. What is the purpose of income statement? (3)
30. Why P/E ratios tend to be high when interest rate and inflation is low? (3)
31. Differentiate value fund and growth fund (5)
32. A company is paying $0.60 in dividends and the required rate of return is 6%.Company is selling the stocks at $12. Assume 2% growth rate. Figure out the current value of the stock. By keeping in view your answer Explain whether the stock is overvalued or undervalued. (5)
Another Paper:
Objective from the past papers
Subjective Portion
29. Outline the rationale for sector rotation? (3)
30. Describe the various sources of information available at the Library? (3)
31. keeping in view the business cycle, describe which industries are most affective to change in the economy? Give two examples. (5)
32. Define short selling and describe the procedure of short selling in detail. (5)
Subjective Portion
29. Outline the rationale for sector rotation? (3)
30. Describe the various sources of information available at the Library? (3)
31. keeping in view the business cycle, describe which industries are most affective to change in the economy? Give two examples. (5)
32. Define short selling and describe the procedure of short selling in detail. (5)
Another Paper:
Objective from the past papers
Subjective portion
29. Explain two components of required rate of return? (3)
30. Outline the rationale for sector rotation? (3)
31. Liquidity ratios (5)
32. Stock price vs. (Forget = 5)
Subjective portion
29. Explain two components of required rate of return? (3)
30. Outline the rationale for sector rotation? (3)
31. Liquidity ratios (5)
32. Stock price vs. (Forget = 5)
HRM624 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
27 questions
22 mcq's (mostly from past papers)
3 question r of 3 marks
2 questions r of 5 marks
what is the difference between mistrust and lack of trust?
what is the difference between cooperative conflict and competitive conflict?
write the tips for interest tree.
22 mcq's (mostly from past papers)
3 question r of 3 marks
2 questions r of 5 marks
what is the difference between mistrust and lack of trust?
what is the difference between cooperative conflict and competitive conflict?
write the tips for interest tree.
HRM628 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
27 Qs
3x3Q
2x5Q
Briefly describe the three levels of diagnostic models for analysis 3 Marks
Why Practitioner should have general knowledge of organizational development 3 Marks
2 techniques of data analysis 3 Marks
3x3Q
2x5Q
Briefly describe the three levels of diagnostic models for analysis 3 Marks
Why Practitioner should have general knowledge of organizational development 3 Marks
2 techniques of data analysis 3 Marks
what are the four modes of practitioner and client model describe 1 of them 5 Marks
discuss structure system as design component of organization 5 Marks
discuss structure system as design component of organization 5 Marks
Mgmt623 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
Total Question: 27 Total Marks = 41
MCQS's (1 marks) = 22
Subjective (3 marks) = 3
Subjective (5 marks) = 2
How exemplary followers increase their value in the organization (3 Marks)
What is Internal and External locus of control?**** (3 Marks)
List down three categories indicated in MBTI’s? (3 Marks)
What is the basis of Leadership Power? (5 Marks)
What are the sources of Personal Power? (5 Marks)
MCQS's (1 marks) = 22
Subjective (3 marks) = 3
Subjective (5 marks) = 2
How exemplary followers increase their value in the organization (3 Marks)
What is Internal and External locus of control?**** (3 Marks)
List down three categories indicated in MBTI’s? (3 Marks)
What is the basis of Leadership Power? (5 Marks)
What are the sources of Personal Power? (5 Marks)
Mgmt625 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
Change management mgmt 625
Paper was very easy there are 22 mcqs and 5 long questions .all the mcqs are from the quizzes and past papers so do prepare them well. No mcq was out of the book.and almost all mcqs are from first 16 chapters so do prepare them well. And also long question are from chapter 8 to 18 mostly.so this was the pattern .now the mcqs I remember was these.
A systematic approach to deal with change, both from the perspective of an organization and on the
individual level is called:
► Change management
► Management
► Conflict management
► Crisis management
Which of the following is an organizational culture in which all individuals believe themselves
superior to the organization?
► Power culture
► Role culture
► Task culture
► Person culture
Which of the following theories establishes that “Goal is considered as a final cause for guiding
movement of an entity”?
► Life cycle theory
► Teleological theory
► Dialectical theory
► Evolutionary theory
Which of the following is an internal source of structural inertia?
► Sunk cost
► New technology
► Government regulations
► Social legitimacy
Actions which can be seen as spreading from one organization to another are known as:
Learning
Contagion
Adaptation
Flexibility
Kurt Lewin's three-step model for successful change in organizations includes:
Refreeze move and unfreeze
Unfreeze move and freeze
Unfreeze change and refreeze
Change refreezes and unfreeze
In which of the following approach assumptions behind the plan are not shared with organizational
members?
► Expert system approach
► Devil’s advocate approach
► Dialectical inquiry approach
► External analysis approach
Identify an approach in which the role of managers’ behavior is destructive rather than constructive.
► Expert system approach
► Devil’s advocate approach
► Dialectical inquiry approach
► External analysis approach
When there is a lack of confidence and trust between line and staff, which of the following crisis is
created?
► Control crisis
► Autonomy crisis
► Leadership crisis
► Red tape crisis
Which one of the following strategies refers to revolutionary type of change, in terms of strategic
management?
Internal development
External development
Incremental development
Gradual development
Identify an approach in which second group gives an alternate plan.
Expert system approach
Devil’s advocate approach
Dialectical inquiry approach
External analysis approach
Which of the following involves forces that perpetuate and maintain certain organizational forms?
Variation
Selection
Retention
Deviation
Transactional leadership has which of the following characteristics?
► Seeks to pick up the mood of the audience
► Takes the view that rewards and punishment motivate staff Correct
► Seeks to involve staff in the decision making process
► Believes success arises from leaders and staff working together
Which of these best describes restraining forces?
Unfreezing
Negotiation
Refreezing
Resistance to change
LONG QUESTIONS
Q:Briefly describe dialectical approach in context of organization. 3 MARKS
Q:Human capital is a factor of production?what do u know about human capital? With examples 3 marks
]Q: what are the reasons behind the red tap crises 5 marks
Q: what are the steps of innovation proceducre? 3 marks
Q: discuss various aspect of change management in organization? 5 marks
Mgt201 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
What do you mean by yield to maturity (YTM) of a bond? Explain briefly.
Explain briefly the Constant Growth Dividends Model of common stocks valuation.
Why a person should invest in shares? Give reasons.
H Corporation’s stock currently sells for Rs.20 a share. The stock just paid a dividend of Rs.2 a share (Do = Rs.2). the dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 11% a year. · What stock price is expected 1 year from now? · What would be the required rate of return on company’s stock?
Explain briefly the Constant Growth Dividends Model of common stocks valuation.
Why a person should invest in shares? Give reasons.
H Corporation’s stock currently sells for Rs.20 a share. The stock just paid a dividend of Rs.2 a share (Do = Rs.2). the dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 11% a year. · What stock price is expected 1 year from now? · What would be the required rate of return on company’s stock?
Mgt101 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
differentiate between pass book & cash book. (5)
trial balance sheet of abc company making(5)
ledger & journal posting(3)
trial balance sheet of abc company making(5)
ledger & journal posting(3)
Mgt301 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
Total 32 questions
28 mcq's
2 question r of 3 marks
2 question r of 5 marks
Compare closed-ended question and open-end questions [3 Marks]
Buying processes [3 Marks]
Marketing segmentation and it’s processes levels. Describes which is best suited to apply in long term benefit. [5 marks]
Why Market segmenting is important in international market? [5 Marks]
Mgt401 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
total question were 27
22 msqz n 5 short qes.....
Q01: Differentiate between Benchmark Treatment and Allowed Alternative Treatment for the Borrowing cost (3 marks)
Q02: Write down the types of stocks for Trading and Manufacturing concerns (3marks)
Q03: Trade Debts considered as good_ unsecured 11000 Rs
Trade Debts considered doubtful _unsecured 41000 Rs
Provision for doubtful debts 41000 Rs
Then:
You are required to show the above information in Note to the account of Trade (3 marks)
Q04: Define Current Liabilities. What heads should be included in Current Liabilities? (5 marks)
Q05: Suppose a Company has
• Partially completed inventory item at the year end
• Expected selling price of the item when completed is 2600 Rs
• A further cost of Rs 500 is required to complete the item
• Expected selling cost of item is Rs 100
Required
a) what will be the carrying value of the inventory item if the cost incurred at date is Rs 1500
b) what will be the carrying value of the inventory item if the cost incurred at date is Rs 2500
22 msqz n 5 short qes.....
Q01: Differentiate between Benchmark Treatment and Allowed Alternative Treatment for the Borrowing cost (3 marks)
Q02: Write down the types of stocks for Trading and Manufacturing concerns (3marks)
Q03: Trade Debts considered as good_ unsecured 11000 Rs
Trade Debts considered doubtful _unsecured 41000 Rs
Provision for doubtful debts 41000 Rs
Then:
You are required to show the above information in Note to the account of Trade (3 marks)
Q04: Define Current Liabilities. What heads should be included in Current Liabilities? (5 marks)
Q05: Suppose a Company has
• Partially completed inventory item at the year end
• Expected selling price of the item when completed is 2600 Rs
• A further cost of Rs 500 is required to complete the item
• Expected selling cost of item is Rs 100
Required
a) what will be the carrying value of the inventory item if the cost incurred at date is Rs 1500
b) what will be the carrying value of the inventory item if the cost incurred at date is Rs 2500
Mgt402 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
TOTAL QUESTIONS = 32
28 MCQ’S FROM PAST PAPERS
5 WERE NEW.
2 QUESTIONS OF 3 MARKS.
2 QUESTIONS OF 5 MARKS.
1) CALCULATE Quantity Schedule & Equivalent Unit 5 MARKS.
2) Advantages of Job Analysis 5 Marks
3) Pay Roll Entry (3 Marks)
28 MCQ’S FROM PAST PAPERS
5 WERE NEW.
2 QUESTIONS OF 3 MARKS.
2 QUESTIONS OF 5 MARKS.
1) CALCULATE Quantity Schedule & Equivalent Unit 5 MARKS.
2) Advantages of Job Analysis 5 Marks
3) Pay Roll Entry (3 Marks)
Mgt402 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
TOTAL QUESTIONS = 32
28 MCQ’S FROM PAST PAPERS
JUST 3 OR 4 WERE NEW.
2 QUESTIONS OF 3 MARKS.
3 QUESTIONS OF 5 MARKS.
1) CALCULATE LABOR TURNOVER RATIO 3 MARKS.
2) CALCULTE EQUIVALENT PRODUCTION OF MATERIAL , LABOR AND F.O.H. 3
MARKS.
3) CALCULATE THE FOLLOWING:
i) FIXED F.O.H. ABSORPTION RATE
ii) VARIABLE ABSORPTION RATE
iii)OVER/UNDER APPLIED ABSORPTION
4) CALCULATE EFFICIENCY RATIO 5 MARKS
MAHINE HOURS, STANDARD HOURS AND ACTUAL PRODUCTION WERE GIVEN.
5 MARKS
28 MCQ’S FROM PAST PAPERS
JUST 3 OR 4 WERE NEW.
2 QUESTIONS OF 3 MARKS.
3 QUESTIONS OF 5 MARKS.
1) CALCULATE LABOR TURNOVER RATIO 3 MARKS.
2) CALCULTE EQUIVALENT PRODUCTION OF MATERIAL , LABOR AND F.O.H. 3
MARKS.
3) CALCULATE THE FOLLOWING:
i) FIXED F.O.H. ABSORPTION RATE
ii) VARIABLE ABSORPTION RATE
iii)OVER/UNDER APPLIED ABSORPTION
4) CALCULATE EFFICIENCY RATIO 5 MARKS
MAHINE HOURS, STANDARD HOURS AND ACTUAL PRODUCTION WERE GIVEN.
5 MARKS
Mgt502 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
MCQS from past papers.
Total Question: 32 Total Marks = 44
MCQS's (1 marks) = 28
Subjective (3 marks) = 3
Subjective (5 marks) = 2
Ms. Shaista is a marketing manager in ABC Corporation. She is as qualified and experienced as her colleague Mr. Usman. At the time of performance appraisal Mr. Usman got promotion and she was awarded with some bonus only. This was due to the perception of her boss that women cannot perform better at higher positions where more decision making is required. Discuss the barrier of social perception which was the reason of such decision. (Marks 3)
What is stereotyping and how it can harm the performance of Employees? (Marks 3)
Why teams are so important, Explain?(Marks 5)
Total Question: 32 Total Marks = 44
MCQS's (1 marks) = 28
Subjective (3 marks) = 3
Subjective (5 marks) = 2
Ms. Shaista is a marketing manager in ABC Corporation. She is as qualified and experienced as her colleague Mr. Usman. At the time of performance appraisal Mr. Usman got promotion and she was awarded with some bonus only. This was due to the perception of her boss that women cannot perform better at higher positions where more decision making is required. Discuss the barrier of social perception which was the reason of such decision. (Marks 3)
What is stereotyping and how it can harm the performance of Employees? (Marks 3)
Why teams are so important, Explain?(Marks 5)
Mgt503
Q no.1: Devil's Advocate? Describe in ur own words.. (3)
Q no.2: note on brainstorming.. (3)
Q no.3: what is planning.. (5)
Q no.4: "Management functions are performed in system". keeping in view the mean of system elaborate this assumption in ur own words.. (5)
Q no.2: note on brainstorming.. (3)
Q no.3: what is planning.. (5)
Q no.4: "Management functions are performed in system". keeping in view the mean of system elaborate this assumption in ur own words.. (5)
Another Paper:
32 questions.....28 mcqs......mostly frm old papers
subjective 4 questions
i)- explain negative entropy and synergy ......3 marks
ii)- explain programmed decision making......3 marks
iii)- government is establishing new dams and power plants due to
insufficient electrical supply. Explain what type of decision making
will the government use....support ur ans with valid reasons......5
marks
subjective 4 questions
i)- explain negative entropy and synergy ......3 marks
ii)- explain programmed decision making......3 marks
iii)- government is establishing new dams and power plants due to
insufficient electrical supply. Explain what type of decision making
will the government use....support ur ans with valid reasons......5
marks
Another Paper:
mcqs 50% past papers main se thay...
uske elava subjective question
purpose of scenario planning
what are the charactersitics of informal planning and formal planning?
arguement "Customers satisfaction is the target of organization"
uske elava subjective question
purpose of scenario planning
what are the charactersitics of informal planning and formal planning?
arguement "Customers satisfaction is the target of organization"
Mgt510 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
TQM (Mgt510)
Current paper May 16, 2011
22 mcqz
Juran’s contribution to quality philosophy? 3Marks
The ISO-9001(2000) Standard encourages the adoption of a process approach to quality management. How organizations adopt the process approach? 3marks
Explain Shewhart’s Views of Quality? 3Marks
Deming chain Reaction? 5marks
Appropriate motives for adopting ISO 9000? Marks 5
Current paper May 16, 2011
22 mcqz
Juran’s contribution to quality philosophy? 3Marks
The ISO-9001(2000) Standard encourages the adoption of a process approach to quality management. How organizations adopt the process approach? 3marks
Explain Shewhart’s Views of Quality? 3Marks
Deming chain Reaction? 5marks
Appropriate motives for adopting ISO 9000? Marks 5
Mgt520 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
mcqs easy thy 2 question 5 marks k they total 27 thy.
5marks ka question adam simth ki theory effect on frree trade
aand 2nd is culture is effect on the social rank pa tha,
3marks ka question tha what is legal system and its types.
3marks mixed econmy and planned economicy is effect on the year 2008
Mgt602 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
25 MCQS FROM PAST
3 MCQS NEW
QUESTION#1 (marks 3)
What are possible decisions taken by operational manager while managing workforce
QUESTION#2 (marks 3)
In your opinion, what can be the circumstances when a Low Cost Producer in an industry brings effectiveness?
QUESTION#3 (marks 5)
Critically analyze the statement “Internal audit provides more opportunities to the participant to understand how their jobs , departments and division fit into whole organization as compare to external audit”
QUESTION#4 (marks 5)
“Horizontal integration is the acquisition of additional business activities at the same level of value chain and nowadays being widely used as a growth strategy”
What can be the situation when horizontal integration is assumed to be effective?
3 MCQS NEW
QUESTION#1 (marks 3)
What are possible decisions taken by operational manager while managing workforce
QUESTION#2 (marks 3)
In your opinion, what can be the circumstances when a Low Cost Producer in an industry brings effectiveness?
QUESTION#3 (marks 5)
Critically analyze the statement “Internal audit provides more opportunities to the participant to understand how their jobs , departments and division fit into whole organization as compare to external audit”
QUESTION#4 (marks 5)
“Horizontal integration is the acquisition of additional business activities at the same level of value chain and nowadays being widely used as a growth strategy”
What can be the situation when horizontal integration is assumed to be effective?
Another Paper:
Total Questions: 32
Mcqs : 28
Long Questions: 4
29……… What are the factors that have facilitate the growth of e-commerce in
current era? (3)
30……… Explain increasing partitioning attitude. (3)
31……… Ideas for the new products can be obtained from different sources. What
is the role of federal Government in creation of a new product? (5)
32……… What is a business plan and what purpose does it serve?
Mcqs : 28
Long Questions: 4
29……… What are the factors that have facilitate the growth of e-commerce in
current era? (3)
30……… Explain increasing partitioning attitude. (3)
31……… Ideas for the new products can be obtained from different sources. What
is the role of federal Government in creation of a new product? (5)
32……… What is a business plan and what purpose does it serve?
Another Paper:
Q1.What are the five points that should be written an a title page of
business plan.Marks5
Q2.Discuss entrepreneur with reference to”Japan and Hong Kong”
Marks5
Q3.What activites are required at test marketing stage of product
planning and development process. Marks 3
Q4. Discuss key environmental factor that make difference between
international entrepreneur and domestic entrepreneur.Marks 3
business plan.Marks5
Q2.Discuss entrepreneur with reference to”Japan and Hong Kong”
Marks5
Q3.What activites are required at test marketing stage of product
planning and development process. Marks 3
Q4. Discuss key environmental factor that make difference between
international entrepreneur and domestic entrepreneur.Marks 3
Mgt603 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
Question No: 29 ( Marks: 3 )
What are strengths and weaknesses of an organization? Explain with examples.
Question No: 30 ( Marks: 3 )
Vertical integration is the degree to which the firm owns its upstream and its downstream buyers. What can be the possible benefits if the firm goes for vertical integration?
Question No: 31 ( Marks: 5 )
List down and explain five steps that comprise an effective framework for conducting an IFE Matrix.
Question No: 32 ( Marks: 5 )
Mr. Aslam is a finance manager of a firm. He is asked to prepare a financial ratio analysis. What can be the possible limitations of his analysis?
Another Paper:
Question No: 29 ( Marks: 3 )
Suppose according to the IFE matrix, the weighted score of a certain company is 2.85. How that company will interpret this score?
Question No: 30 ( Marks: 3 )
Joint ventures can build long lasting business relationship. but some joint ventures fails. discuss common problem that cause joint venture fails.
Question No: 31 ( Marks: 5 )
Critically analyze this statement, “Internal audit provides more opportunity for participants to understand how their jobs, departments, and divisions fit into the whole organization than the external audit”.
Question No: 32 ( Marks: 5 )
Describe any two types of integrative strategies? Give one example for each.
Another Paper:
28 mcq's
What are the activities of the strategic evaluation stage? ( 3 Marks )
Explain prospective strategy. give example from local or multinational organized firm in Pakistan. ( 3 Marks )
What is customer analysis? What is its significance? ( 5 Marks )
What is intensive strategy? Give two examples. ( 5 Marks )
MGT 603 CURRENT PAPER MIDTERM ON 17 MAY 2011
Describe high level needs of Maslo’s Theory of needs?
What is ulteriar transaction? Give two examples?
What is Gross National Hapiness (GHI). WhyGNI criticized?
Describe any five prerequisites of organizational
democracy?
Describe any two factor of good governance except government in the rural areas?
Describe high level needs of Maslo’s Theory of needs?
What is ulteriar transaction? Give two examples?
What is Gross National Hapiness (GHI). WhyGNI criticized?
Describe any five prerequisites of organizational
democracy?
Describe any two factor of good governance except government in the rural areas?
Mgt613 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
all m.c.q was from past papers except 2 or 3 quizes.
long questin was
concurrent engieering is best approach explain.marks3
qualities of good job design system.marks3
factor that affect decision making process marks5
advantage and disadvantage of concurrent engineering.marks5
long questin was
concurrent engieering is best approach explain.marks3
qualities of good job design system.marks3
factor that affect decision making process marks5
advantage and disadvantage of concurrent engineering.marks5
Mgt613 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
What is meant by capacity flexibility and how it can be achieved ?marks 3
Capacity flexibility means having the ability to rapidly increase or decrease production levels or to shift production capacity quickly from one product or service to another. Such flexibility is achieved through flexible plants, processes, and workers, as well as through strategies that use the capacity of other operations.
Suppose you have to design a facility lay out for your organization. What factors would you keep in mind while designing a lay out? 3marks
Facility layout Factors:
Follwoing factors i will kept in mind while designing a lay out:
Arrangement of machines, storage areas, and/or work areas usually within the confines of a physical structure, such as a retail store, an office, a warehouse, or a manufacturing facility.
Factors that influence layout
Volume, weight of items to be produced.
Nature of the service to be provided.
Cost of the building to house the operation.
The product mix that must have a facility.
The fragility of the product or component
Which process system would you suggest for the following business industry? (marks 5)
French restaurants (Job Shop Process)
Heavy equipment (Batch Flow Process)
Sugar refinery (Continuous Flow Process)
Automobile assembly (Assembly line process)
Commercial printer (Job Shop Process)
Write down the advantages and disadvantages of concurrent engineering? marks 5
Concurrent Engineering Advantages
• Manufacturing Personnel are able to identify production capabilities and capacities .They have thus the opportunity to inform the design group about the suitability of certain materials on the flip sides the designer would know the suitability of certain designs in aiding in cost reduction and quality improvement in production/assembly process.
• Early opportunities for design or procurement of critical tooling, some of which might have long lead times. This can result in a major shortening of the product development process, which should be a key competitive advantage.
• Early consideration of the Technical Feasibility of a particular design or a portion of a design. Again this can avoid serious problems during production. The emphasis can be on problem resolution instead of conflict resolution.
Concurrent Engineering Disadvantages
• Long standing existing boundaries between design and manufacturing can be difficult to overcome. Simply bringing a group of people together and thinking that they will be able to work together effectively is probably naive.
• There must be extra communication and flexibility if the process is to work, and these can be difficult to achieve.
Capacity flexibility means having the ability to rapidly increase or decrease production levels or to shift production capacity quickly from one product or service to another. Such flexibility is achieved through flexible plants, processes, and workers, as well as through strategies that use the capacity of other operations.
Suppose you have to design a facility lay out for your organization. What factors would you keep in mind while designing a lay out? 3marks
Facility layout Factors:
Follwoing factors i will kept in mind while designing a lay out:
Arrangement of machines, storage areas, and/or work areas usually within the confines of a physical structure, such as a retail store, an office, a warehouse, or a manufacturing facility.
Factors that influence layout
Volume, weight of items to be produced.
Nature of the service to be provided.
Cost of the building to house the operation.
The product mix that must have a facility.
The fragility of the product or component
Which process system would you suggest for the following business industry? (marks 5)
French restaurants (Job Shop Process)
Heavy equipment (Batch Flow Process)
Sugar refinery (Continuous Flow Process)
Automobile assembly (Assembly line process)
Commercial printer (Job Shop Process)
Write down the advantages and disadvantages of concurrent engineering? marks 5
Concurrent Engineering Advantages
• Manufacturing Personnel are able to identify production capabilities and capacities .They have thus the opportunity to inform the design group about the suitability of certain materials on the flip sides the designer would know the suitability of certain designs in aiding in cost reduction and quality improvement in production/assembly process.
• Early opportunities for design or procurement of critical tooling, some of which might have long lead times. This can result in a major shortening of the product development process, which should be a key competitive advantage.
• Early consideration of the Technical Feasibility of a particular design or a portion of a design. Again this can avoid serious problems during production. The emphasis can be on problem resolution instead of conflict resolution.
Concurrent Engineering Disadvantages
• Long standing existing boundaries between design and manufacturing can be difficult to overcome. Simply bringing a group of people together and thinking that they will be able to work together effectively is probably naive.
• There must be extra communication and flexibility if the process is to work, and these can be difficult to achieve.
Mkt501 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
Describe Quantative Discount with its types. 5 marks
Define how packaging can increase or decrease sale of a product. Give examples. 5 marks
Retailing is the dead end in distribution process. Explain it. 3 marks
Explain behavior of early majority. 3 marks
Define how packaging can increase or decrease sale of a product. Give examples. 5 marks
Retailing is the dead end in distribution process. Explain it. 3 marks
Explain behavior of early majority. 3 marks
Mkt501 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
8 mcqz mostly from the last papers very easy
29 th q = difne the signs of decline stage marks 3
30th q = diff between comulative discount and non camulative discount marks 3
31th q = expaian packaging and label 5 marks
32th q = explain the importance of price in markeeting mix 5 marks
29 th q = difne the signs of decline stage marks 3
30th q = diff between comulative discount and non camulative discount marks 3
31th q = expaian packaging and label 5 marks
32th q = explain the importance of price in markeeting mix 5 marks
Mkt501 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
TOTAL 32 QUESTIONS
28 MCQS AND 4 SUBJECTIVE 3 NUMBER KY 2 QUESTION
AND 5 NUMBER KY 2 QUESTION
QUESTION R .................
BRIEFLY DESCRIBE ADVANTAGES OF TEST MARKET?
DESCRIBE DISADVANTAGES OF PENETRATING PRICING STRATEGY?
WHAT TYPE OF DISCOUNT TRADE ARE GIVEN BY THE COMPANY TO THE DISTRIBUTOR AND RETAIERS
28 MCQS AND 4 SUBJECTIVE 3 NUMBER KY 2 QUESTION
AND 5 NUMBER KY 2 QUESTION
QUESTION R .................
BRIEFLY DESCRIBE ADVANTAGES OF TEST MARKET?
DESCRIBE DISADVANTAGES OF PENETRATING PRICING STRATEGY?
WHAT TYPE OF DISCOUNT TRADE ARE GIVEN BY THE COMPANY TO THE DISTRIBUTOR AND RETAIERS
STA301 VU Midterm Current Paper (May 2011)
total question 27
find harmonic mean of the given data
X=11 22 33 44 55 2 marks
find regression of line 5 marks
find standard deviation,variance 2 marks
coeffient of variance 5 marks
find harmonic mean of the given data
X=11 22 33 44 55 2 marks
find regression of line 5 marks
find standard deviation,variance 2 marks
coeffient of variance 5 marks
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