How to Calculate Yield to Maturity

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Yield to Maturity (YTM) for a bond is the total return, interest plus capital gain, obtained from a bond held to maturity. Yield to maturity is a useful measure of the attractiveness of a seasoned bond that is held to maturity and redeemed at par value. For example, suppose you buy a $1000 par value ABC Company bond with a 5% coupon rate maturing in five years, and the market price for the bond is $900. The coupon rate is the annual interest rate payable on the $1000 par value, which is $50 per year. The current yield of the bond is the interest divided by the current price of the bond, which is $50/$900, or 5.56%. On redemption of the bond after 5 years, you get $1000 for the matured bond, and realize $100 capital gain.
Yield to maturity takes into account both interest and capital gain return on the bond








Definition
The term Yield to Maturity also called as Redemption Yield often abbreviated as YTM and used when it comes to bond funds, is defined as the rate of return obtained by buying a bond at the current market price and holding it to maturity. Yield to Maturity is the index for measuring the attractiveness of bonds. When the price of the bond is low the yield is high and vice versa. YTM is beneficial to the bond buyer because a rising yield would decrease the bond price hence the same amount of interest is paid but for less money. Where the coupon payment refers to the total interest per year on a bond. Yield to maturity can be mathematically derived and calculated from the formula



YTM is therefore a good measurement gauge for the expected investment return of a bond. When it comes to online calculation, this Yield to Maturity calculator can help you to determine the expected investment return of a bond according to the respective input values. YTM deals only with the time-value-of-money calculations between the price, coupons and face value of the bond at hand, not with other potential future investments. If the coupons and face value are paid as promised the bond earns its yield-to-maturity
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